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Jumping up

Can board and train fix jumping?

Most jumping is a dog doing something that has worked before. The useful question is less how to stop the jump than what the jump is buying, because the answer differs from dog to dog and from house to house.

Golden retriever bouncing with joy on the turf

The answer

Yes, a stay can replace jumping with a polite greeting, but only home can stop paying for the jump

During a stay, greetings happen many times a day with people who all follow one routine: paws stay down, attention arrives; paws come up, attention leaves. A dog with no reliable greeting learns an alternative quickly in that setting, either keeping four paws on the floor or sitting to say hello, and practices it with staff it has never met. That part of the job suits a board and train well, because the consistency is total and the greeters are many.

The jump comes back when home keeps paying for it, and the payment is not always attention. In a 2019 study in the journal Animals, Nicole Pfaller-Sadovsky and colleagues ran a functional analysis on five dogs that jumped up on people. For four of them, jumping was kept going by getting a ball or a plush toy; for the fifth, by the owner's attention. It is a small study, but the lesson carries: before you change the greeting, find out what the jump earns at your house.

  • Dozens of greetings a day, each with the same rule
  • Greeters the dog has never met before
  • A clear alternative: four paws down, or a sit
  • Nobody who secretly enjoys being jumped on

At Dogtown

The routine we teach depends on who your dog jumps on and what it hopes to get

Jumping at visitors is the classic case. The trainer teaches a greeting routine, treats landing at the dog's feet before a person arrives and then a sit before each pat, and the dog rehearses it with different people in short leashed sessions. It belongs to Foundation's household manners and impulse control, and a dog whose jumping is mostly excitement at the door can be well served by that one week.

Jumping at family members for things is a different payoff. A dog that leaps when the leash comes off its hook, or when someone picks up a ball, is asking for access, so the rule becomes simple: the leash clips on only while all four paws are down, and the ball flies only after a sit. Impulse control carries this work, waiting at doors, at the bowl and for the leash, and the same rule then has to hold in your kitchen.

A large adolescent that jumps on everyone everywhere usually has a wider impulse-control gap, and the two-week Advanced stay, with distraction proofing and structured socialization, often suits it better, with Calm & Connected as the follow-on. Jumping mixed with frantic mouthing, or a leap followed by barking and backing away, may be over-arousal or worry rather than manners. Mention either at the assessment.

The home audit

A two-day jump audit shows what to change at home before your dog comes back

For two ordinary days before drop-off, note every jump in a phone memo: who got jumped on, where, and what happened in the next five seconds. Do not try to fix anything yet; you are collecting evidence. Then sort each jump by its payoff. Attention covers a touch, a word, eye contact or even a push away, which many dogs count as play. Access covers a ball thrown, a door opened, a leash clipped on or a bowl set down. Most households find one or two payoffs doing most of the work.

Bring the audit to the assessment. It tells the trainer which version of the greeting routine your dog needs to rehearse during the stay, and it tells you which household habits to change before pick-up. If the leash is the payoff, the walk starts only from a calm dog. If one family member's hugs are the payoff, that person greets only when the paws are down. The stay builds the alternative; the audit removes the reason to go back to the old way.

  • Who got jumped on, and in which room
  • What happened in the five seconds after the jump
  • Attention: a touch, a word, eye contact or a push
  • Access: a ball, a door, the leash or a bowl

Your household

What changes for your dog is the greeting; what changes for the household is that everyone keeps it

The first month home is when greeting habits are won or lost. Visitors, children and the relative who loves an enthusiastic hello will all test the routine, often in the same week. On Cape Ann that week might be a summer weekend when the house fills with beach guests, or a holiday in the off-season. A short script for visitors at the door, and the leash on before it opens, keeps the dog from rehearsing the old greeting while the new one settles.

For trainer time afterward, Dogtown Academy days, $89 full or $69 half, include a training session every day, and the Pup Van collects dogs in Rockport, Gloucester, Essex and Manchester-by-the-Sea for $10 each way. Academy and daycare start with the free evaluation, held on weekdays between 6:30 and 9:30 AM. Private sessions from $94 can rehearse whichever moment trips your household up, with you holding the leash. Our board and train page describes the Foundation and Advanced stays.

  1. 01

    Choose one greeting, four paws down or a sit, for everyone

  2. 02

    Clip the leash on only while all four paws are on the floor

  3. 03

    Throw the ball only after a sit

  4. 04

    Park a jar of small treats by the front door

  5. 05

    Give visitors the routine before the door opens

  6. 06

    Let children greet only with an adult holding the leash

At Dogtown

Keep the greeting going

Training programs and Academy days give the polite greeting more people to practice with.

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Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

Will my dog jump on me at pick-up?
Quite possibly, and that reunion is worth planning. Ask the trainer to run the greeting routine with you at the go-home lesson before the big hello, then greet your dog only while its paws are down. Keep your voice and hands low for the first minute. A calm reunion is the first repetition of the new habit with you.
Can I ever let my dog jump on me?
Some families teach jumping up on an invitation cue, so the dog jumps only when asked. That works only if every person in the house agrees, and only after the polite greeting is solid. Until then, an invitation one day and a turned back the next leaves the dog guessing, and guessing dogs jump more.
My dog jumps only when I pick up the leash. Is that the same problem?
It is a different payoff. The jump is buying the walk, so the leash becomes the reward for four paws down: lift it, wait, clip it on only when the dog is still, and open the door only after a sit. A few days of that usually shrink the leap, and the walk starts calmer too.
How do I explain the routine to visitors?
Keep it to one sentence at the door: please greet the dog only when its paws are on the floor, and turn away if it jumps. Hand them a treat to drop at the dog's feet as they come in. Most guests are glad to help once they know the plan, and your dog meets one more polite greeter.
Does pushing my dog down count as attention?
Often, yes. To many dogs a push, a knee or a loud no is contact and noise, which is close enough to play to keep the jumping going. Turning away and folding your arms removes the payoff without punishing the dog. Dogtown training is force-free, so the routine never uses a knee, a shove or a squirt bottle.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Sources

Rules and dates change. We re-check every beach, licensing and ordinance page each spring and fall; the source above is the current word.

Next step

Start with the audit

Send the training form with what your dog's jumps seem to buy. The training team replies within one hour on business days.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

Follow along

Daily photos and report cards.

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