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Choosing a daycare

What are dog daycare red flags?

Most daycares look fine from the lobby. The red flags show up in the answers to a handful of plain questions and in what you notice during the first ten minutes. This page lists them, explains why each matters, and gives you the questions to ask, at Dogtown and anywhere else on the North Shore.

Weimaraner peeking over the yard fence

The big four

Four red flags should rule a daycare out before price is even discussed

No evaluation is the first. A daycare that will take your dog on day one without first watching it with other dogs has no basis for placing it, and no way to keep a dog that should not be in a group away from yours. At Dogtown every dog completes a free evaluation, a temperament test followed by a few supervised hours in a group, before daycare, Dogtown Academy, overnight stays or walks.

No grouping by size is the second: a Chihuahua and a Great Dane can both be friendly and still be a dangerous pair. No injury protocol is the third. Dogs play with their mouths and bodies, scrapes happen in any group, and a daycare should be able to tell you without hesitating who looks at a hurt dog, how you are told and what gets written down. The fourth is a kennel license nobody can show you.

  • No evaluation before the first day
  • Small and large dogs mixed without matching
  • No clear answer about what happens after an injury
  • No kennel license to show

The license

A Massachusetts kennel license names the kennel type and its maximum number of animals

State law treats a daycare as a kennel. The general laws define a commercial boarding or training kennel as an establishment used for boarding, holding, day care, overnight stays or training of animals, and outside Boston the licensing authority is the municipal clerk. Ollie's Law tightened the process: a licensing authority must refuse a kennel license until the kennel passes an inspection by an animal control officer, and every licensed kennel in a city or town is inspected at least once a year.

The license carries the most useful number in the building. Under the act it states the type of kennel and the maximum number of animals the licensee may keep, set after inspection so the property can support that many while protecting their health and safety. Ask any daycare, Dogtown included, which license it holds, what number it names, when it was last inspected and what the inspection found. The MSPCA's daycare checklist asks the same inspection questions.

Softer signs

Vague staffing, no vaccine check and an overcrowded room are the warnings people miss

Some warnings are quieter but add up. A daycare that answers 'plenty' when you ask how many dogs one person watches has either not counted or would rather you did not. One that never asks for vaccine records is admitting dogs it knows nothing about; Dogtown asks for Rabies, DHPP and Bordetella on file and a current city dog license, checked at the evaluation. And a room too full to cross without stepping over dogs is too full for anyone to see what is happening in it.

Your nose and ears count as evidence. A strong smell of urine, or of a cleaner used to cover it, suggests cleaning is behind the dogs. Sustained, high-pitched barking from one room with nobody moving toward it suggests nobody is reading that group. None of these proves a daycare is unsafe on its own. Three of them together are a good reason to keep looking, whatever the price or the convenience.

  • A staffing answer with no number in it
  • No request for vaccine records or a dog license
  • Rooms too crowded to walk through
  • Smells that suggest cleaning is behind
  • Barking that nobody responds to

The questions

Seven questions separate a careful daycare from a careless one

Ask the same questions of every daycare you are considering, write the answers down and compare them side by side. A good answer is specific: a number, a process, a person responsible. A red flag is an answer that changes between the phone call and the visit, or one that turns into a sales pitch the moment you ask about injuries or licensing.

Then watch. Stand where you can see a group for a few minutes and notice whether a person is moving through it, whether dogs are taking breaks and whether a dog that wants out of a game can get out. At Dogtown the natural moment is the free evaluation, on a weekday morning between 6:30 and 9:30 AM by appointment at 210 Eastern Ave in Gloucester; call 978 491-5922 to book one.

  1. 01

    Do you evaluate every dog before its first day, and how?

  2. 02

    How are groups formed, and are small and large dogs kept apart?

  3. 03

    How many dogs are in a group, and how many people are with it?

  4. 04

    What happens, step by step, if my dog is hurt or hurts another dog?

  5. 05

    Which kennel license do you hold, and when were you last inspected?

  6. 06

    Which vaccines and documents do you require, and do you check them?

  7. 07

    How will I hear about my dog's day?

Injuries

A good injury answer names who examines the dog, who calls you and what gets reported

Ollie's Law makes injuries a matter of record. Commercial boarding and training kennels, which include daycares, must report injuries to animals or people on their premises to the licensing authority, and the department or the licensing authority investigates every report. Where an investigation leads to enforcement, the department posts the investigative report on its website. A daycare that seems unaware of this is a daycare that has not kept up.

Ask how an injury is handled before you need to know. A complete answer covers who examines the dog, how quickly and by what means you are contacted, which veterinarian is used and what is written down. The MSPCA puts the core question bluntly: who is responsible for seeking medical attention for your pet, and where will it be taken? Ask us to walk you through how Dogtown handles it; for after-hours emergencies, Massachusetts Veterinary Referral Hospital in Woburn is open 24 hours.

At Dogtown

Where the evaluation comes first

Daycare and overnight stays at Dogtown both start with a free evaluation and a vaccine and license check.

Every price on one page

Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

Is it a red flag if a daycare does not evaluate dogs?
Yes. Without watching a dog with other dogs first, a daycare has no basis for choosing its group and no way to keep an unsuitable dog away from yours. At Dogtown the free evaluation is a temperament test followed by a few supervised hours in a group, on a weekday between 6:30 and 9:30 AM, and every dog completes it before daycare, Academy, overnight stays or walks.
How do I check a daycare's kennel license in Massachusetts?
Ask the daycare to show it, then confirm with the city or town clerk, who is the licensing authority everywhere except Boston. Under Ollie's Law the license names the type of kennel and the maximum number of animals allowed, set after an inspection by an animal control officer. For a Gloucester daycare, the City Clerk's office at 9 Dale Ave is the place to ask.
Are injuries at Massachusetts daycares reported to anyone?
Under Ollie's Law, commercial boarding and training kennels, which include daycares, must report injuries to animals or people on their premises to the licensing authority, and the department or the licensing authority investigates every report. Where an investigation leads to enforcement, the department posts the investigative report on its website, so public information should grow over time.
Is a lot of barking a red flag?
Barking on its own is not; a group at play is noisy, especially at drop-off and when a new dog arrives. The warning sign is sustained, high-pitched barking from one room that nobody moves toward, or a group that never quiets down. Ask what the rest breaks look like and notice whether the noise drops between play blocks.
What should I do if I notice a red flag at my current daycare?
Ask about it directly and give the daycare a fair chance to answer, because some concerns have simple explanations. If the answer is vague or the problem repeats, book an evaluation elsewhere before you need it. A safety concern about a licensed kennel can also be raised with the city or town clerk, which licenses kennels everywhere in Massachusetts outside Boston.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Sources

Rules and dates change. We re-check every beach, licensing and ordinance page each spring and fall; the source above is the current word.

Next step

Bring your questions.

Book a free evaluation on a weekday morning between 6:30 and 9:30 AM. Ask us every question on this page, then compare the answers with anywhere else you are considering.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

Follow along

Daily photos and report cards.

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