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Crate crying

How to stop a puppy crying in the crate

Puppies cry in crates for a handful of reasons, and only one of them is protest. The others are a full bladder, too much or too little energy, loneliness, heat, cold or real fear, and none of those is fixed by waiting. Work out which cry you are hearing before you decide whether to answer it.

A tan dog lies in an open wire crate with a red rubber toy and a rope toy.

Needs first

Before you start, check the needs: bladder, energy, sleep, temperature and company

Run the checklist before you blame the crate. VCA's crate guidance says a dog should go in only after its needs are met, with exercise and a chance to eliminate first, and that a puppy that wakes and fidgets may need to go out. The ASPCA counts pain among the reasons dogs whine and says a vet should rule out medical causes. A puppy crated straight after a meal, wide awake and alone in a far room has three reasons to cry before protest comes into it.

Energy cuts both ways. A puppy that has napped all afternoon has no reason to rest, while one that has played past its limit is overtired and wound up. Aim for the middle: a short play session, a potty break, then the crate with a chew as the puppy starts to slow down. Check the room as well. A crate in a sunny window or a drafty mudroom is uncomfortable, whatever the training.

  • A potty break in the last few minutes
  • Play first, then rest as the puppy slows
  • A room that is neither hot nor cold
  • The crate where the puppy can see or hear people

The steps

Make the crate calmer in seven steps, then let the door open only on quiet

A calmer crate is one the puppy already likes before the door closes. VCA suggests placing the crate where the family gathers so the dog has company, and offering safe chews, meals and food-stuffed toys inside. The ASPCA's whining advice supplies the other half: whining aimed at getting attention fades when it never earns any, and quiet does. Together they mean a pleasant crate, people nearby, and a door that opens for calm.

Let the puppy's reactions set the pace. VCA's crate overview advises giving brief fussing a few minutes to settle, but releasing a very distressed dog and ending the session, because distress does not help it learn. So the steps below add closed-door time slowly, and each one assumes the last was easy. If crying starts at a step that used to be quiet, go back one and stay there for a few days.

  1. 01

    Move the crate into the room where the family spends the evening, or beside your bed at night.

  2. 02

    Cover the back and sides of a wire crate with a breathable cloth, leaving the front open.

  3. 03

    Feed meals in the crate with the door open, and drop treats inside through the day for the puppy to find.

  4. 04

    Give a long-lasting chew or a frozen stuffed toy only in the crate, and take it away when the puppy comes out.

  5. 05

    Close the door while the puppy is busy with the chew, sit nearby, and open it before the chew is finished.

  6. 06

    Stretch closed-door time a minute at a time, opening the door only after a few seconds of quiet.

  7. 07

    If the puppy panics, open the door, let it settle beside you, and make the next session much shorter.

Protest or distress

Wait out a short protest from a puppy whose needs are met; never wait out distress

Protest sounds like a few complaints, a pause, a test bark, then quiet, often from a puppy lying down. A puppy that has been out, has a chew and is near you can be given a few minutes to settle, and the door opens in a quiet moment rather than mid-cry. VCA's guide to crate training dogs puts it plainly: never release the puppy unless it is quiet. Protest often gets a little louder before it fades, so consistency matters more than any single night.

Distress looks different. The ASPCA lists heavy panting, excessive drooling, frantic escape attempts and persistent howling or barking as signs that a crate is not the right place for that dog, and suggests a room behind a baby gate instead. VCA's crate guide adds that continued anxiety, destruction or crying in the crate may point to separation anxiety. Waiting that out teaches the puppy that the crate is where panic happens. Let it out, shorten the sessions and talk to your vet.

  • A few complaints, then pauses: protest, give it a few minutes
  • Crying after a long stretch without a break: take the puppy out
  • Panting, drooling or clawing at the door: distress, let it out
  • Crying that builds every session: your vet and a trainer

Mistakes we see

The mistakes we see are the door opened mid-howl, the crate as a time-out and the noise that gets punished

Opening the door in the middle of a howl is the mistake that keeps crying going. The puppy learns that loud, long crying works, and the next session is louder. Wait for a pause, even two seconds, unless the puppy is in real distress or needs to go out. The crate as a time-out is the second. VCA's puppy crate guide says never to use the crate as punishment, because a puppy that resents its crate cries in it.

Punishing the noise is the third: shouting, banging on the crate, a squirt bottle or a bark collar. AVSAB's 2021 position statement lists squirt bottles, shaker cans, shouting and shock collars among the tools trainers should avoid, and an anxious puppy made more anxious cries more. The fourth is the Cape Ann calendar. A first week of crate work that lands on the Gloucester fireworks on July 3 or a nor'easter night asks a puppy to settle through bangs and roaring wind, so plan the hardest sessions for quiet nights.

  • Opening the door mid-cry
  • The crate as a punishment
  • Shouting, squirt bottles or bark collars
  • Hard sessions on fireworks or storm nights

When to call us

Call us when crying has not eased after a couple of weeks, or when the puppy hurts itself trying to get out

Most puppies cry less each night once the crate is pleasant and their needs are met, and VCA says most get used to the crate within one to two months. Call us sooner if the crying is getting worse rather than better, if the puppy soils or drools in the crate every time, or if it bends bars, chips teeth or scrapes its paws trying to escape. Those are signs for your vet as well as for a trainer.

Tiny Tails Puppy School, for pups 8 to 16 weeks in 4, 6 or 8 weeks, covers crate comfort alongside settling and confidence, and the one-week Foundation board and train includes crate and household manners for puppies and young dogs, with daily updates and a go-home lesson. Gabriella Pope, our Director of Training & Canine Behaviorist, picks the program after a short assessment, all force-free, with sessions from $94. On days the crate would be too long, a $33 half day of daycare fills the gap once your puppy has passed its free evaluation.

At Dogtown

When the crate needs a plan

Puppy school and the Foundation stay for crate comfort, and half days of daycare for the hours a crate should not cover.

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Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

Should I ignore my puppy crying in the crate?
Only after you have checked its needs, and only if it is protest. A puppy that has been out, has a chew and is near you can be given a few minutes, with the door opening in a pause. A puppy that has been crated for hours, or is panting, drooling or clawing at the door, should never be ignored; let it out and make the next session shorter.
How long will my puppy cry in the crate?
Usually less each day once the crate is set up well. VCA notes that most puppies get used to their crate within one to two months, and many protest for only a few minutes by the end of the first week or two. Crying that is getting longer or more frantic is a sign to change the plan, not to wait longer.
Will a heartbeat toy or a warm blanket help?
For some puppies, yes. The AKC suggests a hot water bottle wrapped in a blanket or towel, a heartbeat toy that imitates the mother, or even a ticking clock near the crate, as comfort for a puppy that has just left its litter. They help most with loneliness. They do nothing for a full bladder, so the potty break still comes first.
My puppy is quiet at night but cries in the crate during the day. Why?
Daytime crate sessions often clash with the puppy's energy: it is crated while wide awake, or while it can hear the family in another room. Time daytime rests for when the puppy is sleepy after play and a potty break, put the crate where it can hear you, and give a chew it only gets there. Our page on teaching a puppy to be alone covers the daytime side.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Next step

Needs met, then a quiet crate.

Tell us what the crying sounds like and when it happens, and ask about Tiny Tails or the Foundation stay. The training team replies within the hour on business days.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

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