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Kennel cough notices

How to handle a kennel cough notice from daycare

A notice from daycare about kennel cough tends to land at the worst moment, often on a busy weekday evening. It is a heads-up, not a diagnosis. Here is what it means, how to watch your dog over the next two weeks, when to call the vet, and how to plan the return.

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Before you start

Before you start, read the notice for three facts: the date, the group and the request

First, find the date or dates of possible exposure, because every later decision counts from there. Second, find out which group, room or service was involved, since a dog in a different playgroup or only in for a groom faces a different risk. Third, read what the daycare is asking of you: to watch your dog, to keep it home for a period, or simply to let them know if signs appear. If any of the three is missing, ask.

Then put the risk in proportion. Kennel cough is a complex of viral and bacterial infections that spreads through coughing and sneezing, close contact and shared objects. The AKC gives the time from exposure to first signs as anywhere from 2 to 14 days, and Cornell's veterinary college puts the average for Bordetella at about six days. Exposure is not the same as infection. The notice exists so that, if your dog does fall ill, you catch it early.

  • The date or dates your dog may have been exposed
  • Which group, room or service was involved
  • What the daycare is asking you to do
  • Your dog's vaccine dates and your vet's number

The steps

Seven steps cover the two weeks after a notice, from the calendar to the return

The watch itself takes a minute twice a day. Listen for a harsh, honking cough, the classic sign. Look for sneezing, a runny nose or eyes, a dog that leaves food in the bowl or lies around more than usual. Watch the breathing at rest as well: a dog breathing fast or with effort while asleep needs a vet that day, not a wait-and-see.

Two choices during the window deserve thought. The cautious one is to keep your dog away from other dogs, especially puppies, unvaccinated dogs and dogs with breathing or immune problems, all of which Cornell counts as higher risk. The other is about vaccines: an article from Texas A&M University notes that vaccination is not useful in a dog already incubating kennel cough, so a booster now is not a shield against this exposure. Talk to your vet about the schedule for the future.

  1. 01

    Mark the exposure date on a calendar and count fourteen days forward. That is your watch window.

  2. 02

    Twice a day, check for a cough, sneezing, nasal or eye discharge, appetite, energy and breathing at rest, and write down anything new.

  3. 03

    During the window, skip dog parks and play dates, and keep away from puppies, unvaccinated dogs and dogs with breathing problems.

  4. 04

    Walk your dog on a harness rather than a collar, which the AKC recommends to take pressure off the windpipe of a coughing dog.

  5. 05

    If signs appear, keep your dog home, phone your vet before going in so other patients are protected, and tell the daycare the date the signs began.

  6. 06

    Follow your vet's timeline for any illness. The AKC's general guidance is to avoid other dogs until at least two weeks after the coughing stops.

  7. 07

    Before the next daycare day, call to confirm the return, whether or not your dog showed signs.

When to call the vet

Call your vet the day signs appear, and straight away if your dog struggles to breathe or stops eating

Most kennel cough is mild. Cornell's veterinary college says most cases resolve within 7 to 10 days, especially in healthy dogs treated early, and the AKC says most dogs recover within one to three weeks. Even so, call your vet when the first signs appear rather than waiting: they can confirm what it is, rule out other causes and advise on rest, and they will tell you how to arrive without exposing other patients.

Some signs cannot wait for an appointment. The AKC says a dog with a persistent cough, decreased appetite, lethargy or trouble breathing should be seen, and Cornell warns that severe cases, especially in puppies, can progress to pneumonia. If that happens after hours, Massachusetts Veterinary Referral Hospital in Woburn is open 24 hours, and the City of Gloucester keeps a list of local veterinary offices. Puppies and dogs with existing breathing or immune problems deserve a lower threshold for calling, since Cornell counts them among the dogs most at risk.

  • Call the vet: a new cough, sneezing or discharge
  • Same day: a cough that is getting worse
  • Straight away: labored breathing, lethargy or refusing food
  • Lower threshold: puppies and dogs with breathing or immune problems

Mistakes we see

The mistakes are ignoring a notice because of the vaccine and returning the day the cough stops

The first mistake is filing the notice because your dog had its Bordetella shot. The vaccine lowers the risk and usually softens the illness, but kennel cough has several causes and no single vaccine covers all of them. Watch anyway. The second is keeping a dog home from daycare during the window and then taking it to a busy dog park on Saturday, which moves the risk rather than reducing it.

The third is the early return. A dog that stops coughing on Tuesday is not ready for a playgroup on Wednesday; the AKC's guidance is at least two more weeks away from other dogs, and Cornell notes that dogs can keep shedding Bordetella for weeks after their signs end. The fourth is treating the cough at home without a vet. Do not reach for cough medicine from your own cabinet; let your vet choose any medication.

  • Ignoring the notice because the dog is vaccinated
  • Skipping daycare but visiting the dog park
  • Returning the day the cough stops
  • Giving human cough medicine without a vet

When to call us

Call us before your dog's next day, whether or not it showed signs

Whatever happened in the watch window, call 978 491-5922 before your dog's next daycare day, Dogtown Academy day or overnight stay. We confirm what we need for your dog on that call rather than publishing one return rule, because the answer depends on whether your dog showed signs and what your vet found. Have the exposure date, any dates signs began and ended, and your vet's advice ready; a short recovery note from the vet covers all three.

Plan the first week back gently. A dog that has rested for weeks has lost some fitness, so a half day at $33 before a full day at $42 is a kinder restart. If you have two dogs, tell us about both, because dogs in one home share air and bowls. And keep the basics current: Dogtown requires Rabies, DHPP and Bordetella on file, checked at the evaluation at 210 Eastern Ave in Gloucester.

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Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

Does a kennel cough notice mean my dog will get sick?
No. It means your dog may have been exposed, and exposure is not the same as infection. The point of the notice is to let you watch for the first signs over the following two weeks, so that a dog which does get sick is kept away from other dogs and seen by a vet early.
Should I keep my dog home during the watch window?
Follow what the daycare's notice asks of you first. Beyond that, the cautious choice is to avoid dog parks, play dates and contact with puppies, unvaccinated dogs or dogs with breathing problems until fourteen days have passed without signs. Leashed walks that skip nose-to-nose greetings keep your dog's routine going while limiting contact.
Can my dog get a Bordetella booster after the notice?
Ask your vet. A booster can make sense for the future, but an article from Texas A&M University notes that vaccination is not useful in a dog already incubating kennel cough, so it will not protect against an exposure that has already happened. Your vet will decide the timing, especially if signs appear during the watch window.
My dog coughed once after daycare. Is that kennel cough?
Not necessarily. Dogs cough after drinking too fast, pulling on a collar or barking all afternoon. Watch for a repeating, honking cough, sneezing, discharge, lower appetite or less energy over the next day or two. If the cough repeats or any other sign appears, keep your dog home, call your vet, and let the daycare know.
Can my other dog keep going to daycare?
Ask your vet and tell the daycare about both dogs. Dogs in one household share air, bowls and beds, so a housemate may have been exposed even if it was never at daycare that day. Until you have spoken to the vet, a careful plan is to treat both dogs as being inside the same watch window.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Sources

Rules and dates change. We re-check every beach, licensing and ordinance page each spring and fall; the source above is the current word.

Next step

Watch, call the vet, then call us.

When the watch window is over, call 978 491-5922 and we confirm what your dog needs before it rejoins its group at Dogtown.

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  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

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