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Lion hounds
Rhodesian Ridgeback care on Cape Ann
The AKC calls the Ridgeback a Renaissance hound, developed in southern Africa to track lions and hold them at bay without killing them, and to trot beside mounted hunters all day. Its hallmark is the ridge of hair growing the wrong way down its back. This guide covers what the ridge can hide, how far to trust a recall, and the rest of a Cape Ann year.
The ridge
The dermoid sinus check: feel along the ridge in puppyhood and at vet visits
The AKC notes that a dermoid sinus, a tube-like opening in the skin, is occasionally present at birth in Ridgebacks and that an experienced breeder can feel for it. The American College of Veterinary Surgeons describes the defect as a tube left by incomplete separation of the skin and the nervous system during development. It is most common in Rhodesian Ridgebacks, in which ACVS says it is congenital and heritable, so affected dogs should not be bred. It can sit anywhere along the back or neck.
ACVS says it can be spotted young as an opening on the midline with protruding hair, often in a swirl, sometimes with a cord felt beneath. Some cause no signs; others discharge, plug with debris and become infected, and those that reach the lining of the spinal cord can cause neurological problems. A sinus that discharges heavily, becomes infected or causes neurological signs is treated surgically. Ask your breeder whether the litter was checked, and ask your vet to feel along the spine at the first visits.
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Ask the breeder whether the whole litter was felt for dermoid sinus
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Have your vet check the neck and spine at the first puppy visit
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At home, run a hand down the midline during weekly brushing
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Look for a small opening with hair poking out, often in a swirl
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Note any discharge, swelling or a cord under the skin
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Book a vet visit for discharge, swelling or anything that worries you
Recall limits
Recall limits: a hound built to course game decides for itself
The AKC is clear that, because of a very strong prey drive, a Ridgeback should always be in a safely enclosed area when off leash, and it calls the breed strong willed, independent and sometimes domineering. That rules out the open places Cape Ann offers in the off-season, from the dog days at Good Harbor and Wingaersheek to the off-leash trails at Ravenswood, however well the dog comes back in the yard. A deer crossing a trail on Dogtown Common is the test a recall rarely passes.
A fence solves it. The Gloucester Dog Park at Stage Fort Park is fenced, with a large-dog area for dogs over 25 pounds and Tino's Corner, a section for dogs that prefer to play by themselves, which can suit a hound that would rather run than mingle. Elsewhere, use a long line and a well-fitted harness; a 70- to 85-pound athlete hitting the end of a leash at speed is a lot to hold. The Trustees also ask that dogs never chase or harass wildlife.
- Off leash only inside a safe enclosure, per the AKC
- A long line and harness on trails and beaches
- Tino's Corner for a dog that prefers to run alone
- Wildlife left alone on Trustees land
The independent hound
An independent hound at daycare is judged as an individual, not a breed
The AKC rates the Ridgeback five out of five for affection with family and watchdog nature, three for openness to strangers and for getting along with other dogs, and two for barking, and its breed standard calls the dog reserved with strangers. VCA describes a dog that is generally good with other dogs and pets, strong-willed and somewhat independent, and says obedience training is a necessity. That mix says little about how one particular Ridgeback will handle a room full of dogs.
So we find out. The free evaluation, on weekdays between 6:30 and 9:30 AM, includes a temperament test and a few supervised hours in a group, and our playgroups of 7 to 10 are matched by size and temperament. Some Ridgebacks settle in with steady large dogs; some do better with the structure of a Dogtown Academy day at $89, with a trainer session included; and some are better suited to an at-home walk. We tell you plainly which fits, and grooming needs no evaluation at all.
Coat and kitchen
A short coat in a Cape Ann winter, and a counter surfer at home
VCA says the Ridgeback's short, close coat gives little protection against cold. A lean, short-haired hound on a February walk along the Back Shore feels the wind off the water quickly, so a fitted coat on cold, windy days and shorter outings in a cold snap make sense, with road salt rinsed from the feet afterward. Summer brings the opposite risk: VCA lists vigorous exercise in hot weather among the common causes of heat stroke, and a powerful dog running hard on a humid day can overheat.
Indoors, the AKC calls Ridgebacks notorious counter surfers and advises never leaving human food unattended, which on a Cape Ann holiday weekend includes the cooling roast and the bag of lobster shells. The AKC also says the breed needs to live indoors with its family. VCA notes that some Ridgebacks put on too much weight and describes a lean, muscular build in which the ribs can be felt without standing out, so measure meals and keep the counters clear.
Grooming and health
Low-fuss grooming, nails it may resist and a short screening list
The AKC calls grooming needs minimal: a weekly brush to lift loose hair and an occasional bath. Nails need trimming often if they do not wear down, because long nails cause discomfort and trouble walking and running, and the AKC notes that many Ridgebacks resist clipping but accept a grinder better. At Dogtown a Ridgeback of 51 to 90 pounds is a $75 bath and nail clipping is $16. Whether the groomer clips or grinds is something we confirm with you at check-in.
For health, the AKC lists hip and elbow dysplasia, thyroid function and eye anomalies among the conditions breeders screen for, with hip and elbow evaluations as the recommended tests, alongside the dermoid sinus check above. Ask for the results. A dog that needs slower handling on the table carries the $20 handling surcharge, and you hear about it first. For households in the four Pup Van towns, Rockport, Gloucester, Essex and Manchester-by-the-Sea, the ride is $10 each way.
- A weekly brush and an occasional bath
- Nails kept short, with a grinder if your dog prefers it
- Hip, elbow, thyroid and eye results from the breeder
- A $75 bath from 51 to 90 pounds
At Dogtown
What a Ridgeback uses at Dogtown
A matched group or an Academy day, decided at the evaluation, and a short-coat bath with the nails done.
Asked and answered
Questions people ask about this
Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.
What is a dermoid sinus in a Rhodesian Ridgeback?
Can a Ridgeback run off leash at Ravenswood or on the beach?
Do Ridgebacks get cold in a Cape Ann winter?
Will my Ridgeback fit in at daycare?
How do I stop my Ridgeback stealing food from the counter?
More questions? Read the full FAQ
Sources
- AKC: Rhodesian Ridgeback
- American College of Veterinary Surgeons: dermoid sinus
- VCA Animal Hospitals: Rhodesian Ridgeback
- VCA Animal Hospitals: heat stroke in dogs
- Gloucester Dog Park
- The Trustees: guidelines for dog walkers
- Gloucester dog regulations
Rules and dates change. We re-check every beach, licensing and ordinance page each spring and fall; the source above is the current word.
Keep reading
Next step
An independent hound, checked and fenced.
Book a bath and nail trim online with no evaluation needed, or book the free weekday evaluation to see whether daycare or Academy days suit your Ridgeback.
- 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
- 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
- 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up