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Scent hounds

Bloodhound care on Cape Ann

The AKC calls the Bloodhound the world-famous sleuth hound: among the most docile dogs off duty, relentless and stubborn on a scent. The same page corrects a common picture of the breed lazing on the porch. Bloodhounds are active dogs that need daily exercise, and everything that hangs, from the ears to the lips to the skin, needs looking after.

Tricolor hound peeking out of the splash pool

The nose leads

The nose leads every walk, so pick routes where sniffing is the point

The AKC says the Bloodhound was bred to follow a scent for hours on end and benefits from long daily walks, always on a leash, because a hound that has found a scent may not respond to commands. VCA's breed guide puts the exercise need at a long walk or a short run and says the breed prefers to walk, sniff and explore, tends to wander and does not come when called. A good walk with a Bloodhound is measured less in miles than in how much ground the nose got to read.

On Cape Ann, choose routes that reward slow sniffing on a leash or long line: the woods and boulders of Dogtown Common, the trails at Ravenswood Park, where The Trustees ask for a leash in the parking area, or the off-season Gloucester beaches once dogs are allowed back from October 1. Pack water and a towel for the drool, and give the hound time at each interesting spot instead of pulling it on. Our Bloodhound board-and-train page covers the loose-leash skills a dog this strong needs.

  • A leash on every walk, per the AKC
  • Slow sniffing routes over fast miles
  • A long line where you want to give more room
  • Water and a drool towel in the pack

Drool, ears, folds

Drool, ears and skin folds: five minutes a day heads off most trouble

The AKC scores the Bloodhound five out of five for drooling, the top of its scale, and its health advice is a daily routine: check the low-hanging ears every day for signs of infection, and check the skin wrinkles daily for odor or irritation, wiping them with a warm, wet cloth and drying them thoroughly. VCA adds that the mouth and wrinkles should be examined, cleaned and dried regularly. Vetstreet's profile notes that the long, droopy ears are particularly prone to infection if they are not kept clean and dry.

Cape Ann adds its own material. Ear leathers that brush through wet grass, sand and seaweed come home damp, and the folds around the face collect sand and drool after a beach walk. A tick can hide in an ear fold or a wrinkle, so from April to November the daily check doubles as a tick search. VCA lists head shaking, scratching at the ears, redness and a bad odor among the signs of an ear infection, and any of them is a reason to see your vet rather than to keep cleaning at home.

  1. 01

    Lift each ear and look inside for redness, discharge or a smell

  2. 02

    Wipe the ear leathers and the face folds with a warm, wet cloth

  3. 03

    Dry every fold thoroughly, as the AKC advises

  4. 04

    Wipe the lips and jowls after meals and long drinks

  5. 05

    Run your fingers through the folds for ticks, April to November

  6. 06

    Book a vet visit for a sore, red or smelly ear

Bloat

Bloat precautions: small meals, slow eating and quiet time around food

Like other large, deep-chested dogs, the AKC says, Bloodhounds can experience bloat, a life-threatening condition that needs immediate veterinary attention. The breed notes on its page list precautions that may lessen the chance: feed several small meals, slow down a hound that inhales its food, soak the kibble, keep meals on a regular schedule, avoid heavy exercise before or after eating, and watch the dog after a meal. Learning what is normal for your hound at mealtimes, the AKC suggests, prepares you to notice when something is not.

On a daycare day that means breakfast well before the 6:30 to 9:30 AM drop-off, a calm drive in, and dinner only after your dog has settled at home. VCA's bloat guide lists a dog that appears distressed or restless, salivates profusely, has trouble breathing or retches without producing anything, sometimes with a swollen belly most obvious on the left side. In this breed, drool on its own is ordinary; drool with retching and restlessness is an emergency. Massachusetts Veterinary Referral Hospital in Woburn runs a 24-hour emergency service.

  • Several small meals instead of one large one
  • Soaked kibble, or a slower pace for a fast eater
  • No heavy exercise just before or after eating
  • The vet and emergency vet numbers saved in your phone

Slow to grow up

A slow-maturing giant: protect the joints through a long adolescence

A male Bloodhound can reach 110 pounds by the AKC's figures, and dogs that size take their time to finish growing. The AKC's chief veterinarian says giant-breed puppies grow until 12 to 18 months, and the AKC's article on growth says road work or jogging is never recommended for a dog under 14 to 18 months, especially a large or giant breed, because prolonged activity can damage growing bones and joints. Short walks on grass are the safer choice, and VCA suggests a large-breed growth food that slows the rate of growth without changing final size.

The mind lags behind the body. Vetstreet's breed profile says a Bloodhound's teen years can begin at nine months and continue until about two years old, and describes life with a Bloodhound puppy as bedlam. The AKC's breed notes recommend giving a hound a quiet space of its own, where it will not be annoyed, can eat in peace, sleep undisturbed and take a time-out, whether it lives indoors or out. For a young giant still learning the size of its own body, that retreat makes a long adolescence easier on everyone.

Ask a breeder for the AKC's recommended tests, a hip evaluation, an elbow evaluation and a cardiac exam, and keep an eye on the eyelids. VCA lists the Bloodhound among the breeds with a higher incidence of ectropion, a lower eyelid that rolls outward and exposes the delicate tissue lining the eye. Its signs for ectropion include a sagging lower lid, a thick discharge along the lid margin, a red or inflamed eye and pawing at the face. Those are questions for your vet, ideally early, since VCA says ectropion is usually diagnosed before a year of age.

At Dogtown

At Dogtown, a big hound's day is matched at the evaluation and can end in the tub

VCA describes the Bloodhound as good with other dogs and pets and says the breed tends to do well at dog parks, and the AKC notes that, as pack dogs, Bloodhounds enjoy company. That is encouraging, but placement is still decided at the free evaluation, held weekdays between 6:30 and 9:30 AM by appointment, with a temperament test and a few supervised hours in a group of 7 to 10 dogs matched by size and temperament. VCA also says the breed does not like hot weather, so tell us how your hound copes with a warm day.

A full daycare day is $42 and a Dogtown Academy day $89, with a training session for a hound that likes to make its own decisions. Grooming needs no evaluation: a bath is $85 for a Bloodhound over 90 pounds or $75 from 51 to 90, and the AKC says regular baths keep the breed from developing a doggy odor. Nail clipping is $16, and teeth brushing, which the AKC asks for regularly, is $10. On an overnight stay, the Dogtown Deluxe bundle, $15 a night on top of the suite, adds an upgraded orthopedic memory-foam bed.

At Dogtown

What a Bloodhound can book at Dogtown

A bath sized for a giant, a matched playgroup if the evaluation agrees, and an overnight suite with a memory-foam bed.

Every price on one page

Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

Why does my Bloodhound drool so much?
It comes with the face. The AKC scores the breed five out of five for drooling, the top of its scale, and describes a long, wrinkled face with loose skin. Keep a towel handy, wipe the lips and jowls after meals and drinks, and check the folds around the mouth daily so moisture does not sit against the skin.
How often should I check a Bloodhound's ears?
Every day, as the AKC advises, looking for redness, discharge or a smell. Clean only when needed, with a routine your vet recommends, and dry the ear leathers after a swim or a wet walk. Vetstreet notes the long ears are prone to infection when they are not kept clean and dry, and VCA lists head shaking and scratching among the signs.
When is a Bloodhound fully grown?
Later than most dogs. The AKC's chief veterinarian says giant-breed puppies grow until 12 to 18 months, and the AKC advises no jogging or road work under 14 to 18 months for large and giant breeds. Vetstreet says the teenage stage can run from nine months to about two years, so expect a big body with a young mind for a while.
Can a Bloodhound join a daycare playgroup?
Possibly, and we find out at the free evaluation. VCA describes the breed as good with other dogs and says it tends to do well at dog parks, and the AKC calls Bloodhounds pack dogs that enjoy company. Each hound is still assessed on its own, on a weekday morning between 6:30 and 9:30 by appointment.
How much does a Bloodhound bath cost at Dogtown?
It is $85 for a dog over 90 pounds, which covers most males, or $75 for a dog of 51 to 90 pounds, and it includes a warm bath, blow-dry and brush-out. Full service is $120 over 90 pounds. Grooming needs no evaluation, and booking your next appointment at pick-up takes $5 off it.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Next step

A great nose, a clean face.

Book a bath online with no evaluation needed, or book the free weekday evaluation to see whether daycare suits your hound.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

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Daily photos and report cards.

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