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Nose games

How to play find it with a dog

Find it is a cue that sends your dog's nose to the floor to search for food you have dropped or hidden. It is the friendliest first scent game there is and needs no kit beyond treats. Once a dog knows it, the same two words can settle a doorway greeting or bring a dog back to your side on a walk.

Golden retriever nosing a puzzle feeder

Before you start

Before you start, pick small soft treats, a clear floor and a cue phrase you will use only for this game

Treats come first. Use pieces the size of a pea that your dog can find by smell and swallow quickly: soft training treats, a little cheese, or kibble from today's ration if your dog cares about kibble. Count them out of the day's food so the game does not become extra dinner. Hard biscuits that crumble leave a trail of crumbs to chase instead of a target to find, and a long-lasting chew stops the game while the dog works on it.

Clear the floor of toys and shoes so the only interesting smell is the one you put down, and choose a room where your dog already relaxes. Nancy Tucker, writing in Whole Dog Journal, starts the cue in a quiet space with no distractions and tosses the first treat where the dog can see it land. Decide on your words now. Find it is common, but any short phrase works if it is kept for this game and nothing else.

  • Pea-sized soft treats, counted from the day's food
  • A clear floor in a room your dog already likes
  • One cue phrase kept only for this game
  • A couple of plastic cups and a hand towel for later hides

The steps

Teach find it in six short stages, from a treat the dog watches land to a room it searches alone

Each stage takes one to three sessions of two or three minutes. Move on when your dog goes straight to work the moment it hears the cue, and drop back a stage as soon as it stands and stares at you. The early tosses are what make the words mean search. The AKC's indoor scent games begin the same way, with the treat placed while the dog is watching, long before anything is hidden out of sight.

The later stages are where the nose takes over from the eyes. Once you hide food the dog did not see go down, it has to sniff its way to the find, and you will see the head drop and the pace slow. Resist the urge to point. Tucker's fix for a dog that stalls is to walk to the hide and tap your foot beside it while repeating the cue, then step back and let the dog finish.

  1. 01

    Toss one treat a short way across the floor, say find it as it lands, and let your dog eat it; repeat about ten times.

  2. 02

    Toss two treats in different directions, one after the other, so your dog has to turn and search for the second.

  3. 03

    Ask for a sit, or have someone hold the collar, place a treat behind a chair leg while your dog watches, then say find it and release.

  4. 04

    Hide treats in two or three spots at different heights, such as under a cup, on a low step and beside a door, with your dog still watching.

  5. 05

    Set up the hides while your dog waits in another room, then bring it in and give the cue once.

  6. 06

    End each session by showing two empty hands and saying a clear finish word such as all done.

Harder hides

Make the game harder one change at a time, then use it as a ten-minute workout on rainy days

A dog that finds every treat in the kitchen is ready for more, but change only one thing per session. Spread the hides farther apart, then put one at shoulder height on a chair seat, then tuck one inside a loosely folded towel. The AKC's magic cup game adds empty cups beside the baited one and shuffles them like a magician, so the dog has to use its nose rather than its memory of where the treat went.

For a rainy day, set up a short routine: five hides in one room, a cup round, then a toy hide, with a drink and a rest between. The AKC's rainy-day memory game rests on the idea that mental challenges tire a dog as much as physical ones. Outdoors, a handful of kibble scattered in short grass makes a good yard round, and from April to November on Cape Ann that grass is tick country, so run your hands over the dog afterward.

  • One new difficulty per session
  • Empty cups beside the baited one, then a shuffle
  • A favorite toy once food hides are easy
  • A tick check after every outdoor round

Mistakes we see

The find it mistakes we see are hides that are too hard, a repeated cue and a helpful pointing hand

The most common slip is making the first hides too hard. A dog that searches for a minute and finds nothing learns that the cue means waiting around, and the next session starts flat. Saying the cue over and over is the second: one find it, then silence while the dog works. The third is helping too soon. Pointing, leaning over the hide or hovering beside it teaches the dog to watch your hands instead of using its nose.

Watch the setup too. Two dogs searching the same floor can turn a game into a scramble over food, so play with one dog at a time while the other has its own chew behind a gate. Hide food only where you do not mind a nose going, never on the stove, near the trash or among house plants. And stop while the dog still wants more. A game that runs until the dog wanders off ends on boredom, and that is what it remembers.

  • First hides set too hard
  • The cue repeated while the dog works
  • Pointing at the hide
  • Two dogs searching one floor of food
  • Sessions that run until the dog loses interest

When to call us

Call us when you want find it working at the door, on walks or for a worried dog

Find it earns its keep away from the kitchen. Tucker uses it to bring a leash puller back beside the handler with treats dropped at her feet, to give a jumper something to do while a guest walks in, and to hand a worried dog a job as a barking dog goes past. Those uses need the cue solid at home first, and some dogs need a trainer to judge distance and timing before the game works anywhere near a trigger.

Our training is fear- and force-free and led by Gabriella Pope, our Director of Training & Canine Behaviorist. Brave & Balanced, for pups from four months, builds confidence in fearful and handling-sensitive dogs, and Calm & Connected works on impulse control, stranger concerns and minor leash reactivity in adolescents, rescues and adults. A Dogtown Academy day, $89 full or $69 half, folds enrichment and trainer time into play at 210 Eastern Ave in Gloucester. Private sessions start from $94, and the training team replies within one hour on business days.

At Dogtown

Nose work with a trainer nearby

Force-free training for dogs that need a job, Academy days with enrichment built in, and the $7 sniff room of find-it games on any daycare day.

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Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

How long does it take a dog to learn find it?
Most dogs link the words to a tossed treat within a session or two, because the reward lands right in front of them. Hides out of sight take longer, often a week or two of short daily sessions. Puppies, seniors and dogs who have never been asked to use their nose may need more time at the early stages, and that is fine.
Can I use my dog's dinner for find it?
Yes, and it is a good use of a meal on a day without much exercise. Measure the portion first, hide or scatter it, and let the search replace the bowl. Keep the hides easy when a whole meal is on the floor so dinner does not turn into frustration, and stick to the bowl if your vet has your dog on a strict feeding plan.
My dog uses its eyes, not its nose. How do I change that?
Hide food where it cannot be seen: under a cup, inside a folded towel or just behind a door. Then shuffle the containers, as the AKC's cup game does, so memory stops working. You will know the nose has taken over when the head drops, the pace slows and the dog works along an edge instead of looking around the room.
Can I play find it on the beach?
Yes, on a day dogs are allowed and away from other people's picnics. At the time of writing Gloucester allows dogs at Good Harbor on even-numbered days from October 1 to March 31 and at Wingaersheek on odd-numbered days from October 1 to April 30. Sand is a hard surface to search, so start with treats pressed just under the surface where your dog saw them go.
Is find it good for a nervous dog?
Often, because the dog sets the pace and the task is simple. In a 2019 study, pet dogs given two weeks of daily nosework approached an ambiguous cue sooner afterward, which the authors read as a more optimistic outlook. If your dog is afraid of people or other dogs, start at home and talk to a trainer before using the game near a trigger.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Sources

Rules and dates change. We re-check every beach, licensing and ordinance page each spring and fall; the source above is the current word.

Next step

Two words, one busy nose.

Tell us where you want find it to work: at the door, on walks or near other dogs. Our training team replies within one hour on business days.

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  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

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