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Gentle bird dogs

English Setter care on Cape Ann

The AKC calls the English Setter the gentleman of the dog world, game and boisterous at play, and one of four British setters bred for different terrain. Its nose and its softness both come from that field history. This guide covers how to train, exercise and raise one here; our English Setter grooming page has the coat, the combs and the prices.

Pointer looking over the play yard fence

A gentle bird dog

A gentle bird dog: soft with people, keen on birds, easy with other dogs

The AKC lists the temperament as friendly, mellow and merry, says English Setters get on well with other dogs and people, and rates them four out of five for getting along with other dogs. It also calls them very sensitive dogs that take reprimands to heart, and recommends positive reinforcement rather than punishment. Vetstreet's profile asks for gentle training with lots of positive reinforcement and never harsh corrections. That makes force-free training, which is how Dogtown's trainers work, a natural match for the breed.

The same AKC page warns that a setter's keen nose and prey drive can lead it into trouble, so training should start early and stay consistent. VCA describes a dog that is eager to please but easily distracted and that enjoys hunting and retrieving. On Cape Ann that means a recall practiced around gulls and songbirds before it is trusted, and a long line on the off-season beaches, Good Harbor on even-numbered days and Wingaersheek on odd ones from October 1, until your setter comes back with birds lifting in front of it.

  • Positive reinforcement only; the AKC says reprimands land hard
  • Early, consistent training for the nose and the prey drive
  • Four out of five for getting along with other dogs
  • A long line until recall holds with birds in the air

Field or show line

Field line or show line: the answer changes the running and the feathering

VCA explains that modern English Setters come from two families: show dogs descend mainly from Edward Laverack's stock, and field dogs from Purcell Llewellin's, which concentrated on field ability. The AKC tells the same story and adds that the separation is not hard and fast, since a pretty show-bred setter should still hunt eagerly. VCA's practical note matters most to owners: field setters are smaller, carry less hair and tend to have patches of color rather than flecks, and field lines tend to be more energetic.

That difference shows up after a walk. A heavily feathered show-line setter comes home with more seed heads and damp hair, while a field-line dog comes home with more energy left. For either, the AKC's exercise advice is a daily vigorous run or play session in a large, securely fenced area, or long walks, hikes or a leashed jog for a grown dog, and it says a well-exercised setter usually settles as a quiet companion at home. The fenced large-dog area at the Gloucester Dog Park is one place on Cape Ann to give that run.

Per VCAShow line (Laverack)Field line (Llewellin)
SizeLargerSmaller
CoatMore hair and featheringLess hair
MarkingsFlecks of colorMore often patches
EnergyActiveTends to be more energetic

Long puppyhood

A long puppyhood: no hard running until the joints are ready at about two

Vetstreet says English Setters mature slowly, and the AKC gives the physical reason for care: their bones and joints may not reach mature strength until two years of age, so very strenuous or high-impact activity is best avoided with puppies and young dogs. That rules out long runs beside a bike in the first two years, however eager the dog looks. Free play on grass, walks with time to sniff and short, upbeat training sessions build the dog without loading the joints.

Feeding and curiosity need a plan too. The AKC suggests small meals three times a day for a setter puppy, then twice a day from about a year old, and warns that the breed overeats easily. It also says puppies are especially curious about everything, so valuables and dangerous items belong out of reach. Its note on counter surfing applies at any age: a setter's nose can lead it to food anywhere, and some have followed a scent into the dishwasher, so clear counters and reward-based training beat a scolding.

  1. 01

    Feed small meals three times a day while your setter is a puppy

  2. 02

    Keep exercise to free play, sniffing walks and short lessons

  3. 03

    Start reward-based training early, while curiosity is high

  4. 04

    Move to two meals a day from about a year old, as the AKC suggests

  5. 05

    Ask your vet about jogging or biking once your setter nears two

  6. 06

    Build distance gradually after that, watching how the dog recovers

Health notes

Health notes: hearing, hips and bloat are the breed's short list

The AKC calls English Setters generally healthy and says responsible breeders screen for elbow and hip dysplasia and deafness, recommending hip, elbow and thyroid evaluations and BAER hearing tests. The deafness resource at the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine lists the English Setter among breeds with congenital deafness and notes that breeds with white pigmentation are the most affected, which fits a coat with a white ground. Ask a breeder for the BAER result, and if your setter seems not to hear you, ask your vet about testing.

The breed can also bloat, a sudden, life-threatening stomach condition, and the AKC urges owners to learn the signs and what to do. VCA's bloat guide describes a dog that seems restless or distressed, salivates heavily, struggles to breathe or tries to vomit with nothing coming up. That is a drive to the emergency vet, not a wait; Massachusetts Veterinary Referral Hospital in Woburn is open 24 hours. Keeping your setter lean helps it in every other way, and the AKC says the breed must be watched for weight all its life.

  • BAER hearing results from the breeder
  • Hip, elbow and thyroid evaluations in breeding dogs
  • The signs of bloat learned before you need them
  • A lean dog, with treats counted

At Dogtown

At Dogtown: a matched playgroup if the evaluation agrees, and a groom whenever you need one

VCA calls the English Setter a good candidate for dog parks and says it gets along well with other pets and dogs, so many setters enjoy company. Whether yours joins a daycare group is decided at the free evaluation, on weekdays from 6:30 to 9:30 AM by appointment, with a temperament test and a few supervised hours in a group of 7 to 10 dogs matched by size and temperament. Field walks between April and November bring ticks into the feathering, and our dog grooming studio can bathe a setter during a daycare day.

Daycare runs $42 for a full day and $33 for a half. For a young setter, a Dogtown Academy day at $89, or $69 for a half day, trades some free play for a training session, enrichment and fitness work. On weekdays you can drop off or collect between 6:30 and 9:30 AM, 12 and 1 PM, or 4 and 6:30 PM. The evaluation needs Rabies, DHPP and Bordetella records on file, plus a current city license. The Pup Van covers Rockport, Gloucester, Essex and Manchester-by-the-Sea for $10 each way, so a setter from any of those towns can ride in.

At Dogtown

A setter's options at Dogtown

Matched play after the evaluation, Academy days for a young dog's manners, and a groom booked with no evaluation.

Every price on one page

Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

Are English Setters easy to train?
They learn well with the right approach. The AKC rates them four out of five for trainability but calls them very sensitive dogs that take reprimands to heart, and recommends positive reinforcement instead of punishment. VCA notes they are eager to please but easily distracted, so keep sessions short, reward generously and start early, before the nose and the prey drive set the agenda.
When can I start running with my English Setter?
Not before its joints are mature. The AKC says an English Setter's bones and joints may not reach full strength until two years of age, and advises avoiding very strenuous or high-impact activity with puppies and young dogs. Until then, free play and long walks are enough. Ask your vet before you add jogging or cycling.
What is the difference between field and show English Setters?
Size, coat and energy, mostly. VCA says field setters, largely from Llewellin's lines, are smaller, carry less hair and tend to have patches of color rather than flecks, and that field lines tend to be more energetic. Show setters descend mainly from Laverack's stock and carry more feathering. The AKC notes that the line between the two is not hard and fast.
Why does my English Setter steal food?
Because its nose finds everything. The AKC says the breed loves to counter surf and that a setter's nose can lead it to food anywhere, even into the dishwasher after a scrap left on a plate. Keep counters clear, put food away and reward a dog that keeps four paws on the floor. The AKC also warns that setters overeat easily.
Can my English Setter go to daycare?
That depends on your dog, not the breed, and we find out at the free evaluation on a weekday morning between 6:30 and 9:30. VCA describes setters as good with other dogs, which helps. If your setter joins a group, it plays with dogs matched by size and temperament, 7 to 10 to a group, and the Pup Van can do the driving.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Next step

A gentle dog deserves a patient plan.

Book the free weekday evaluation to see whether daycare or Academy days suit your setter, or book a groom online with no evaluation needed.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

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