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Bulldogs

English Bulldog care on Cape Ann

The AKC lists the breed as the Bulldog, also known as the English Bulldog: a thick-set, low-slung dog of 40 to 50 pounds on a 14 to 15 inch frame, mellow at home and content to relax at its owner's feet. Its pushed-in nose and loose, furrowed skin are what most of its care is about, and a humid Cape Ann July tests both.

Two small dogs side by side on the blue platform in the shade

Breathing limits

Breathing sets the limit, so learn the difference between a noisy Bulldog and a struggling one

Expect some noise and watch for the change. VCA names English and French bulldogs among the breeds with brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, which can combine narrowed nostrils, a soft palate too long for the mouth, everted laryngeal saccules and a narrow trachea. Mildly affected dogs breathe noisily, especially with exercise; more affected dogs tire easily and may collapse or faint after exertion, and VCA says the signs are often worse in hot or humid weather.

The AKC's screening list for the breed includes a radiographic evaluation for tracheal hypoplasia, and it notes that a soft palate that blocks the airway chronically can be corrected with surgery, which is a conversation for your vet. Its warning sign is easy to remember: a Bulldog that is overexcited or breathing too hard shows a tongue hanging unusually far out with a bluish cast. VCA adds two daily habits: keep the dog lean, because obesity worsens the airway signs, and use a harness that does not tug at the neck.

  • Louder, faster breathing than usual for your dog
  • A tongue hanging far out with a bluish cast
  • Stopping, lying down or wobbling on a walk
  • Collapse or fainting: an emergency vet visit

Summer exercise

Short exercise in summer: brief walks at the coolest hours, air conditioning in the afternoon

Keep summer walks short and early. The AKC says very warm days are best spent in front of an air conditioner, that a Bulldog should never be left in the hot sun unsupervised or without shade and water, and that no dog belongs in a closed car in even mildly warm weather. VCA puts flat-faced breeds such as bulldogs at even greater risk of heat stroke and calls it an immediate emergency. On Cape Ann, the humid weeks of July and August are when those limits bite hardest.

Moderate exercise still matters, because the AKC says Bulldogs enjoy brisk walks and need regular, moderate exercise and a careful diet to stay trim. So split the day: a short walk on grass before the heat builds, a few minutes in the evening and quiet indoor games in between. The beaches will not tempt you in summer, since at the time of writing Gloucester keeps dogs off them until September 30 and Rockport from June 1 to September 15. In the off-season, the AKC's water rule still holds: wading only, never deeper than the elbows.

  1. 01

    Check the temperature and humidity before you clip on the leash

  2. 02

    Go before the heat builds, on grass and in shade, with water

  3. 03

    Use a harness that leaves the throat free

  4. 04

    Turn for home as soon as the breathing gets louder

  5. 05

    If the dog overheats, pour cool, not cold, water over the head, belly, armpits and feet

  6. 06

    Then drive to a vet with the air conditioning running

Skin folds

Skin folds: clean and dry the face wrinkles and the tail area every day

Make the folds a daily habit, not a bath-day job. The AKC says the wrinkles on a Bulldog's face must be checked regularly so the skin stays clean and dry, because trapped food or moisture causes irritation or infection, and that the ears and the area under the tail need keeping clean too. VCA explains why: skin folds hold two surfaces in close contact, creating a warm, humid pocket where normal skin bacteria overgrow, and it names bulldogs among the breeds prone to facial fold pyoderma.

VCA lists the signs as red, raised bumps that may have a white center, crusts, flaky patches, hair loss, itching and a moist, musty smell in the folds, and its first line of prevention is keeping the area dry and the bedding clean. Wipe the folds after meals and walks, dry them fully and ask your vet which cleanser to use, keeping anything away from the eyes. At the groom, the antiseptic or fungal shampoo is an $8 add-on, best saved for when your vet recommends it.

Eyes, stairs, coat

Cherry eye, stairs, pools and a short coat round out a Bulldog's care list

The AKC reports cherry eye and skin infections among the Bulldog's health issues, and lists patella and cardiac evaluations alongside the tracheal check for breeders. Any new swelling or redness at the corner of an eye is a reason to call your vet. Around the house, the AKC names stairs and pools as major safety hazards for the breed, so a gate at the top of the stairs and a fence or cover around any pool belong on the list for a Bulldog home.

The coat is the easy part. The AKC suggests ten minutes with a soft brush two or three times a week, a rubber curry brush first in heavier shedding, and nail trims every two weeks or so. At Dogtown a Bulldog of 26 to 50 pounds is a $65 bath with blow-dry and brush-out; add nail clipping at $16 and teeth brushing at $10. Grooming needs no evaluation, and our dog grooming page lists every add-on.

  • A gate at the top of the stairs
  • A fence or cover around any pool
  • Soft brushing two or three times a week
  • Nails trimmed about every two weeks

At Dogtown

At Dogtown, a Bulldog's day is shaped by the weather and decided at the evaluation

Start with the free evaluation, weekdays between 6:30 and 9:30 AM, with Rabies, DHPP and Bordetella on file and a current city dog license. Our playgroups of 7 to 10 dogs are matched by size and temperament, and the building has indoor play floors as well as the turf yard with its pools and platforms. Tell us at booking how your vet wants heat, exercise and water handled for your dog, and what you have decided about the pools, so everyone works from the same plan.

On humid days a half day at $33 may suit a Bulldog better than a full one at $42, and a $5 lick mat or a $6 frozen Kong gives a calm job indoors. The supervised treadmill session, $10, offers steady walking under a person's eye. From Rockport, Gloucester, Essex or Manchester-by-the-Sea, the Pup Van brings your dog in for $10 each way, which spares it the hot walk across a summer parking lot.

At Dogtown

What a Bulldog uses at Dogtown

A bath with the folds dried, calm indoor enrichment on humid days, and a playgroup after the evaluation.

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Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

How hot is too hot for an English Bulldog?
There is no safe number to rely on, because humidity matters as much as temperature. The AKC says the Bulldog's short muzzle makes breathing difficult in heat and humidity and that very warm days are best spent in air conditioning. VCA puts flat-faced dogs at greater risk of heat stroke. Walk early, keep it short and stop at the first loud breathing.
Is noisy breathing normal for a Bulldog?
Some noise is common in the breed, but it is worth watching. VCA describes noisy breathing, especially with exercise, as the mild end of brachycephalic airway syndrome, and tiring easily, collapse or fainting as the severe end. Keep your Bulldog lean, use a harness and ask your vet whether its airway needs assessing.
How do I stop my Bulldog's wrinkles getting infected?
Clean and dry the face folds and the area under the tail every day, as the AKC advises, and keep the bedding clean and dry. VCA explains that folds create a warm, humid pocket where skin bacteria overgrow. Red bumps, crusts, itching or a musty smell mean a vet visit, and ask your vet which cleanser to use.
Can my Bulldog go in the water?
Only shallow water, and only with you right there. The AKC says Bulldogs enjoy wading in very shallow water but should never be in water more than elbow deep unless closely supervised. Gloucester's beaches are closed to dogs in summer, so off-season wading is the realistic option. Tell us your pool rule at the Dogtown evaluation.
What does a Bulldog's bath at Dogtown cost?
A bath for a Bulldog of 26 to 50 pounds, which covers the AKC's 40 to 50 pound range, is $65, including the blow-dry and brush-out. Nail clipping is $16 and teeth brushing $10, and the antiseptic or fungal shampoo is $8 when your vet recommends it. Grooming needs no evaluation.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Sources

Rules and dates change. We re-check every beach, licensing and ordinance page each spring and fall; the source above is the current word.

Next step

Cool, clean and comfortable.

Book a $65 bath online with no evaluation needed, or book the free weekday evaluation and tell us how your vet wants your Bulldog's summer handled.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

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