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Borderland terriers

Border Terrier care on Cape Ann

The AKC traces the breed to the hill country on the Scottish-English border, where farmers needed a terrier with legs long enough to keep up with foxhounds and a body small enough to follow a fox underground. Breed fanciers call the result hard as nails at work and good-tempered, affectionate and trainable at home. Both sides of that dog come along on a walk through Cape Ann's woods.

Dog on the dogPACER treadmill

Hardy and friendly

Hardy and friendly: a small terrier built to work alongside other dogs

Border Terriers are small, 11.5 to 15.5 pounds by the AKC's figures, yet longer in the leg than most small terriers, with an otter-shaped head and a hide the breed standard calls very thick and loose fitting. The AKC's temperament words are affectionate, happy and plucky. Its history notes that Borders were bred to hunt in tandem with foxhounds and are still known as terriers that get on well with other dogs, though their hunting instincts wake up the moment a cat or squirrel crosses their path.

The AKC rates the breed three out of five for getting along with other dogs, a reminder that friendly is a tendency, not a promise. Exercise needs are moderate by terrier standards: a brisk half-hour walk or a session with a ball or flying disc each day, the AKC says. It also quotes the breed's parent club, which warns that a Border was bred to think for himself, will stay for as long as he considers enough, and that harsh punishment will break his spirit. Patient, reward-based training suits this dog.

  • 11.5 to 15.5 pounds, longer in the leg than most small terriers
  • A brisk half hour of exercise or play every day
  • Usually sociable with dogs: three out of five on the AKC scale
  • Reward-based training; harsh correction backfires
A Dogtown trainer kneels on the sand with a small wire-coated dog on a leash and a tan short-coated dog sitting in front of her

Prey drive

Prey drive near wildlife: outside a fence, the leash stays on

Because of their instinct to chase small animals, the AKC says, Border Terriers must always be walked on a leash, and play belongs inside a fenced yard or another secure area. Terriers dig, it adds, so ideally the backyard fence should extend at least 18 inches underground. Cape Ann gives that instinct plenty to work on, from squirrels in every backyard oak to rabbits at the edge of the lawn and the small animals that live among the woods and boulders of Dogtown Common.

Land managers ask for the same restraint. The Trustees' dog-walker guidelines say a dog should never chase or harass wildlife, and Gloucester's dog regulations expect every dog to be under its owner's control. For a Border that means a leash at Ravenswood Park, a long line if you want to let it explore an off-season beach, and full speed only behind a fence. The fenced Gloucester Dog Park at Stage Fort Park has separate areas for small and large dogs, which makes it the easy answer when your terrier needs to run flat out.

  • A leash on every walk, as the AKC advises
  • A long line, never a free run, where wildlife lives
  • Yard fencing that reaches 18 inches underground
  • Flat-out running only in a fenced, secure space

Wiry coat

The wiry coat cleans itself better when you skip most baths

The AKC describes a double coat, a hard, wiry outer jacket over a soft, fluffy undercoat, and says the outer coat repels dirt but bathing compromises that ability. Usually, it says, a dirty Border can be cleaned up with a towel and a brush, and a quick brushing every week or two keeps the coat in shape. The standard asks for a dog that can be shown almost in its natural state, with nothing more than a tidy of the head, neck and feet. After a wet spring walk on Dogtown Common, that is very good news.

Borders shed seasonally, and the AKC says that during a shed owners can expect to spend about half an hour a day stripping out dead hair, by hand or with a rake or stripping tool. Whether our groomer hand strips or uses another method is confirmed with you at check-in, so ask when you book. In our up-to-25-pound band a bath is $55 and full service $75; a face trim, $10, tidies the eyes, muzzle and ears, and nail clipping is $16. Dog grooming needs no evaluation.

  1. 01

    Keep your Border on a leash through the muddy stretches of the walk

  2. 02

    Let the worst of the mud dry on the way home

  3. 03

    Rub the coat down firmly with a rough towel

  4. 04

    Brush the dried dirt out of the wiry jacket

  5. 05

    Check between the toes and under the belly for burrs and ticks

  6. 06

    Save a full bath for real filth, since washing weakens the coat's dirt resistance

Heat and health

Above 85 degrees, keep exercise short, and know the breed's screening list

The AKC notes that some Borders seem less tolerant of hot weather and that outdoor exercise should be kept to a minimum once the temperature rises above 85 degrees. On a humid July or August afternoon on Cape Ann, that means a short sniff around the block rather than a long trail, with the real walk moved to early morning or evening. Gloucester's public beaches are closed to dogs through the summer at the time of writing, so the cooler sand is not an option until October anyway.

The AKC calls the Border generally healthy and lists what a responsible breeder screens for: hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, juvenile cataracts, seizures, heart problems and allergies. Its recommended tests are a patella evaluation, hip evaluation, cardiac exam, ophthalmologist evaluation and a DNA test for spongiform leukoencephalomyelopathy, known as SLEM. Ask a breeder for the results, keep your terrier lean, since the AKC says some Borders put on weight easily, and take any seizure or change in the eyes straight to your vet.

At Dogtown

A Border's daycare place is set at the evaluation, not by the breed's reputation

A reputation for getting along with other dogs is a good start, not a placement. The free evaluation, held on weekdays between 6:30 and 9:30 AM by appointment, puts your dog through a temperament test and a few supervised hours in a group, and the team then matches it with dogs of a similar size and temperament in playgroups of 7 to 10. A terrier that plays fair joins a group; one that fixates on chasing or bosses smaller dogs may do better with a different plan.

That plan has options. A full daycare day is $42 and a half day $33, and a Dogtown Academy day at $89 adds a trainer session and fitness work for a dog that likes to think for itself. The sniff room, a $7 add-on, gives a hunting nose find-it games in a quiet room. If your Border is new to Dogtown, the code FIRST15 takes 15 percent off its first daycare day. Bring Rabies, DHPP and Bordetella records and a current city license; Gloucester licenses come from the City Clerk at 9 Dale Ave.

At Dogtown

Where a Border fits at Dogtown

A rare bath or a tidy for the wiry coat, a matched playgroup if the evaluation agrees, and scent games for the nose.

Every price on one page

Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

Can a Border Terrier be off leash on Cape Ann?
Only behind a fence. The AKC says Borders cannot resist a chase, must always be walked on a leash and should be off leash only in securely fenced areas. On trails and the off-season beaches, use a leash or a long line. The Gloucester Dog Park at Stage Fort Park is fenced, with separate areas for small and large dogs, and is the simplest place to let one run.
How often should I bathe a Border Terrier?
Rarely. The AKC says the hard outer coat repels dirt and that bathing compromises that ability, so most mud comes off with a towel and a brush once it dries. When a bath is truly needed, ours is $55 for a dog up to 25 pounds, with a warm wash, blow-dry and brush-out, and grooming needs no evaluation.
Do you hand strip Border Terriers?
Ask us at check-in. Hand stripping is one way to remove a wire coat's dead hair, and the AKC describes owners stripping by hand or with a rake or stripping tool during the seasonal shed. Our groomer confirms with you at check-in which method suits your dog's coat that day. Prices are set by size, from $55 for a bath and $75 for full service.
Do Border Terriers get along with other dogs at daycare?
Often, but we check every dog. The AKC says the breed was developed to work alongside foxhounds and still tends to get on with other dogs, while scoring it three out of five on that scale. Placement is decided at the free weekday evaluation, where the team watches your dog in a group before matching it by size and temperament.
How hot is too hot for a Border Terrier?
The AKC says some Borders tolerate heat poorly and that outdoor exercise should be kept to a minimum above 85 degrees. On Cape Ann's hottest summer days, walk early and late, carry water, keep games short and in the shade, and let your dog set a slower pace. Ask your vet if your Border seems to struggle in warm weather.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Sources

Rules and dates change. We re-check every beach, licensing and ordinance page each spring and fall; the source above is the current word.

Next step

Muddy terrier, easy fix.

Book a $55 bath or a face trim online with no evaluation needed, or book the free weekday evaluation to see whether daycare suits your Border.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

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Daily photos and report cards.

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