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Heelers

Australian Cattle Dog care on Cape Ann

The AKC traces the cattle dog to 19th-century Australia, where stockmen, George Elliot of Queensland among them, crossed imported herders with Dingoes, collies, Dalmatians and a kelpie because the first imports could not cope with the heat, the rough ground and the long drives to market. The result is a 17 to 20 inch, 35 to 50 pound dog built for hard terrain and long days. On Cape Ann the terrain is granite, and the long days are yours to fill.

An Australian Cattle Dog sniffs the snow in an open winter field.

A job every day

A job every day means work for the brain as well as miles for the legs

Give a heeler something to solve every day, not just somewhere to run. The AKC says the breed is only really happy on the job, that it needs more than a quick walk and playtime in the yard, and that running with its owner every day or nearly every day is a good outlet. It recommends ongoing work in obedience, herding or agility, mentions the breed's natural affinity for obedience and its particular love of agility, and warns that a bored, energetic dog can be destructive.

On Cape Ann a working week can be built from parts. Daycare at $42 adds play and company once the evaluation shows your dog plays rather than manages the group. Dogtown Academy, $89 a full day or $69 a half, adds a training session with our trainer, scent and puzzle work and fitness rotations. At home, ten minutes of training before breakfast and a run on soft ground fill the gaps. Ask your vet before a young dog starts running with you, because a growing frame changes the answer.

DayThe jobWhere
MondayTraining session, scent and puzzle games, fitnessDogtown Academy, $89
TuesdayA run or long hike on soft ground, plus ten minutes of cuesA Cape Ann trail, on leash
WednesdayGroup play, if the evaluation placed your dogDogtown daycare, $42
ThursdayFind-it games and a puzzle feederYour kitchen
FridayA shorter structured dayDogtown Academy half day, $69
WeekendAn obedience, herding or agility class, then a quiet dayA local club

The heeling drive

The heeling drive finds targets everywhere, so decide in advance what it may chase

Expect the herding instinct to look for moving things, and choose the ones your heeler is allowed to chase. The AKC describes immense work drive in a dog that excels at hunting, chasing and moving livestock; with no cattle on Cape Ann, the candidates become joggers on the Stage Fort paths, bikes, children running on the sand and other dogs' heels. A flirt pole, a ball game with rules or a herding class gives the drive a legal target, and our board-and-train page for the breed explains how a nip at a moving ankle is redirected without force.

Playgroups deserve a word of their own. A cattle dog that spends a session circling, staring and nipping at hocks is working, not playing, and the dogs it is managing are not enjoying it either. Our playgroups of 7 to 10 dogs are matched by size and temperament at the free evaluation, held weekdays between 6:30 and 9:30 AM, and that is where we see which way your dog goes. If the group brings out the herder, Academy days give the same drive structured work instead.

  • Running children: a toy in your hand and an adult in the yard
  • Bikes and joggers: cross early and reward a look back at you
  • Other dogs in play: a matched group, decided at the evaluation
  • A daily legal chase: flirt pole, fetch with rules or a class

Feet on granite

Tough feet still crack, so check a heeler's pads after granite, ice and salt

Check the feet after every rocky outing. Cape Ann's best walks run over granite, from the boulders of Dogtown Common to the quarry rim at Halibut Point State Park, where leashes are required. The AKC's paw-care advice treats every cleaning as a chance to look for cuts, scrapes and dry, cracking pads, and notes that icy conditions cause cuts and scrapes that your vet can help treat.

Winter adds salt. The AKC notes that salt and dirt collect between the toes, around the pads and under the nails, where they irritate the skin, so part the toes as you rinse and dry them fully. Nails matter on rock, too: the AKC says well-trimmed nails help a dog keep its balance, avoid broken nails and grip rough surfaces, and a clip at Dogtown is $16. For long hikes, the AKC suggests boots with grooved soles, which grip rock and help guard against puncture wounds.

  1. 01

    Rinse the feet in warm water when you get home, salt season or not

  2. 02

    Spread each toe and look between the pads for grit, cuts and redness

  3. 03

    Run a thumb over each pad to feel for cracks or a loose flap of skin

  4. 04

    Dry between the toes before the dog goes back outside

  5. 05

    Note any nail that is split or catching, and book a $16 clip

  6. 06

    Call your vet about a cut that bleeds, gapes or makes the dog limp

Coat, ears, teeth

The coat is wash-and-wear, except for two heavy sheds a year

Most weeks a cattle dog's coat needs one quick brush. The AKC describes a smooth double coat bred to protect a working dog from the elements, with no odor or oily residue, so an occasional bath is plenty. Twice a year the undercoat sheds, and in those weeks the AKC suggests a thorough brush-out every few days with a short-bristle brush and possibly a comb. The same notes ask for regular ear checks to clear foreign matter and wax, and regular tooth brushing.

At Dogtown a heeler in the AKC's 35 to 50 pound range falls in our 26 to 50 pound band: $65 for a bath with blow-dry and brush-out, and Shed Release adds $10 when the undercoat is dropping. After a walk on Wingaersheek on an odd-numbered dog day, a fresh-water rinse at home clears the salt; save the full bath for the sheds. Grooming needs no evaluation, and our dog grooming page lists every add-on, from teeth brushing at $10 to nail clipping.

  • A quick brush once a week
  • A thorough brush-out every few days during a shed
  • Ears checked for wax and debris
  • Teeth brushed regularly

Health

Ask for hearing and eye results before you bring a heeler puppy home

The AKC names deafness, progressive retinal atrophy and hip dysplasia as conditions responsible breeders screen for. There is a genetic deafness in the breed, it says, and puppies and adults can have a BAER test to show whether they hear in each ear. A DNA test detects the prcd form of progressive retinal atrophy before breeding, a veterinary ophthalmologist's exam finds other inherited eye disease, and the AKC's list also includes a DNA test for primary lens luxation, plus hip and elbow evaluations.

Ask to see those results for both parents. If your dog turns out to hear poorly in one or both ears, plan the training around it: hand signals can stand in for spoken cues, and a hand-signal recall is worth teaching any heeler that works at a distance. Our training team's private sessions start from $94. For daycare, Academy or an overnight stay, bring Rabies, DHPP and Bordetella records and a current city license to the free evaluation, and add the Pup Van in Rockport, Gloucester, Essex or Manchester-by-the-Sea for $10 each way.

At Dogtown

What a cattle dog uses at Dogtown

Academy days for structured work, a matched playgroup if the evaluation agrees, and a de-shed bath twice a year.

Every price on one page

Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

Is a daycare day enough for an Australian Cattle Dog?
Rarely on its own. Daycare gives exercise and company, but the AKC says the breed needs a job and is only really happy working. Pair play days with Dogtown Academy, $89 a full day, which adds a training session and scent work, and keep up short training sessions and a sport at home. Whether your heeler joins a playgroup is decided at the free evaluation.
Should my cattle dog wear boots on rocky trails?
Boots are worth trying for long hikes over rock or ice. The AKC suggests boots with grooved soles for grip on rocks and uneven ground and some protection from puncture wounds. Introduce them slowly indoors with treats, one boot at a time. Either way, check the pads after every outing on Cape Ann granite.
Is a red heeler different in temperament from a blue heeler?
No. The AKC says there is no difference in temperament between blue and red Australian Cattle Dogs. Both are born white and turn blue-gray or red, often with mottling or speckling. Exercise, grooming and care are the same for either color, including the twice-yearly undercoat shed.
What health results should a cattle dog breeder show me?
The AKC's list for the breed covers hip and elbow evaluations, an eye exam by a veterinary ophthalmologist, BAER hearing tests, and DNA tests for progressive retinal atrophy and primary lens luxation. Ask the breeder for both parents' certificates. A BAER result shows whether a puppy hears in each ear, which shapes how you will train it.
How often does a cattle dog need a bath?
Only occasionally. The AKC says the coat has no odor or oily residue and needs a quick weekly brush, with a thorough brush-out every few days during the twice-yearly shed. At Dogtown a bath for a dog of 26 to 50 pounds is $65, with Shed Release at $10 during a shed. No evaluation is needed.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Sources

Rules and dates change. We re-check every beach, licensing and ordinance page each spring and fall; the source above is the current word.

Next step

Give the drive a job.

Book a bath with Shed Release online, no evaluation needed, or book the free weekday evaluation to start Academy days for your heeler.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

Follow along

Daily photos and report cards.

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