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Harbor walks

Fishing hooks, lines and dogs on Gloucester docks

Gloucester is a working port, and from May to September its harbor is where many Cape Ann dogs get their summer walks, because most of the city's public beaches are closed to them. That puts a dog's nose at the height of bait buckets, cut squid and coils of line on every float and seawall. This page covers what a hook does inside a dog, the first ten minutes, and how to walk past the anglers.

Trainer kneeling with two dogs on the sand

When and where

Hooks and line turn up wherever people fish, and on Cape Ann that is the whole waterfront from May to November

The state Division of Marine Fisheries says striped bass are in Massachusetts waters from May to November, that dawn and dusk are the best times to catch them, and that anglers work rocky shorelines, beaches and river mouths. Those are the hours most of us walk a dog. The state's shore-fishing rules count docks, piers and jetties as shore fishing, which matches a Gloucester summer morning: rods along the seawalls, lines off the floats and anglers out on the granite of the breakwater.

The hazard comes in three forms. A hook in the lip, paw or ear is painful but visible. A swallowed hook is hidden: the ASPCA describes a dog that chewed octopus bait on a fishing pier and swallowed hook, line and sinker, and an X-ray found a hook nearly three inches long in her stomach. The third is line on its own, which a dog can swallow by the yard; PetMD warns that swallowed line can injure the esophagus and stomach and block the intestine.

  • Shore anglers on docks, piers and jetties from May to November
  • Peak fishing at dawn and dusk, the same hours as the morning walk
  • Lip, paw and ear hooks are visible; swallowed hooks are not
  • Loose line alone can block the gut

Right now

If a hook or line is in your dog, hold everything still and get to a vet

The rule that matters most is the one people break by instinct: never pull a swallowed line. PetMD says pulling on a line and hook can tear the mouth, esophagus or stomach, which can be fatal, and that line hanging from the mouth should be left alone while you get to a vet. The Merck Veterinary Manual lists fishhooks among the objects that lodge in a dog's esophagus and says such objects should be removed immediately once diagnosed, usually with an endoscope.

A hook through the lip or a paw is less urgent but still a job for the vet. Pushing a barbed hook through the skin of a wriggling dog on a wet float is how owners end up hooked themselves. Keep the dog calm, stop it pawing or chewing at the spot, and call ahead so the clinic is ready. If the angler is still there, a photo of the rig and the bait tells the vet what kind of hook is inside.

  1. 01

    Stop walking, shorten the leash and keep the dog from chewing or swallowing again

  2. 02

    Leave any line hanging from the mouth exactly where it is; never pull it

  3. 03

    Do not try to make the dog vomit or to reach down its throat

  4. 04

    Call your vet, or the nearest emergency hospital if your clinic is closed, and say a hook went down

  5. 05

    Photograph the rig, lure or bait if you can, so the vet knows the hook's size and shape

  6. 06

    Drive straight in and tell the vet about any drooling, gagging or repeated swallowing on the way

Prevention

A short leash past the bait buckets and a solid leave-it prevent most hook calls

Bait is the draw. Cut fish, clams and squid smell like dinner, and a baited hook that snaps off on the rocks is still baited. Walk the harbor on a leash short enough that the dog's nose cannot reach a bucket, a cleaning board or the line coiled at an angler's feet, and cross to the far side of the walkway when someone is casting or reeling in. Look at the breakwater from its shore end rather than walking a dog out between the lines.

The skill is a leave-it that holds with food on the ground. Teach it at home, then on a quiet sidewalk, then on the harbor walk with a dog that has already eaten. Pair it with a drop-it for the bait that is already in the mouth; our how-to on teaching drop it covers the method step by step. A dog that grabs first and thinks later can wear a basket muzzle it has learned to like for dock walks, since it can still pant and drink.

  • A leash short enough to keep the nose off buckets and cleaning boards
  • Midday harbor walks in striper season, away from the dawn and dusk rush
  • Leave-it practiced with food on the ground before the docks
  • A wide berth around anyone casting or landing a fish

Emergency

Treat any swallowed hook as an emergency, even when the dog seems fine

The dog in the ASPCA's account looked stable the next morning, with no belly pain and normal blood work, and still needed surgery to free a hook embedded in her stomach wall. An ASPCA veterinarian warned that swallowed hooks can damage the throat, stomach and intestines, and that a larger hook can lodge in the throat and cause choking or breathing trouble. Looking fine is not a reason to wait and see.

Go now if the dog is drooling heavily, gagging, retching, swallowing over and over, struggling to breathe, or has line showing at the mouth or under the tongue; Merck lists drooling, gagging, trouble swallowing and regurgitation as signs of an object stuck in the esophagus. Call your own vet in office hours and the nearest emergency hospital after them. Massachusetts Veterinary Referral Hospital in Woburn is open 24 hours, a long drive from Gloucester, so call before you set out.

  • Drooling, gagging or swallowing again and again
  • Line visible at the lips or under the tongue
  • Coughing or labored breathing after mouthing tackle
  • Any hook you saw go down, signs or no signs

Where we fit

When the harbor is busy, a solo walk from home or a day on the turf keeps the nose off the docks

Our at-home walkers take one dog at a time, 20 minutes for $25, 30 for $35 or 60 for $55, and send a photo and a note after each walk. Tell us at the evaluation if your dog is a scavenger or has eaten tackle before, and which waterfront streets you would rather it skipped; the route is planned around your address. Walking depends on the address and the season, so ask us whether we cover your address before you count on it.

On summer days when the sand is closed to dogs, a daycare day at 210 Eastern Ave gives a water dog its splash in the pools on the turf yard, $42 for a full day or $33 for a half, in a playgroup of 7 to 10 matched by size and temperament. The Pup Van can do the driving, at $10 each way within Rockport, Gloucester, Essex and Manchester-by-the-Sea. Every new dog starts with the free evaluation on a weekday between 6:30 and 9:30 AM.

At Dogtown

Walks and play away from the bait buckets

Solo walks from your door, a pool day on the turf yard and the Pup Van for the four Cape Ann towns.

Every price on one page

Pick-up & drop-off

The Pup Van comes to you.

Pup Van pick-up and drop-off is available for $10 each way in the Rockport, Gloucester, Essex and Manchester-by-the-Sea area. Not in the area? Ask us for pricing.

  • Rockport
  • Gloucester
  • Essex
  • Manchester-by-the-Sea
The Dogtown Pup Van: a navy van with dog portraits, the Dogtown logo and the phone number on the side

Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

What should I do if my dog swallowed a fishing hook?
Keep the dog still, leave any line where it is and go to your vet or the nearest emergency hospital now. Do not pull the line or try to make the dog vomit, since a barbed hook can catch on the way back up. An X-ray shows where the hook sits, and the vet removes it with an endoscope or surgery. Massachusetts Veterinary Referral Hospital in Woburn takes emergencies around the clock.
Can I pull out fishing line hanging from my dog's mouth?
No. The line may run to a hook in the throat or stomach, and pulling can drag the barb through tissue; PetMD warns that a torn esophagus or stomach can be fatal. Leave the line, stop the dog chewing at it and let the vet decide how to remove everything once an X-ray has shown where the hook is.
My dog has a hook through its lip. Can I take it out at home?
It is safer at the vet. A barbed hook has to be pushed through and cut rather than pulled back, which is hard to do on a frightened dog and easy to get wrong, and there may be a second point or swallowed line you cannot see. Stop the dog pawing at its face and call your vet.
When are anglers busiest on Cape Ann?
From May to November, when the Division of Marine Fisheries says striped bass are in Massachusetts waters, with the best fishing at dawn and dusk. Expect rods on the seawalls, floats and the breakwater at those hours, and walk a bait-loving dog at midday or on streets away from the water when you can.
Why are dogs drawn to fishing hooks?
Because a lost hook usually still carries bait. Cut squid, clams and fish scraps smell strong, and a dog that finds a broken rig on the rocks is eating the bait, not choosing the hook. The ASPCA's case began with a dog chewing octopus bait on a pier. Keep the leash short near buckets and practice leave-it with food on the ground.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Next step

Summer walks without the bait buckets

Book the free evaluation on a weekday between 6:30 and 9:30 AM, then choose solo walks from home or a pool day on the turf yard.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

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