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Crane Wildlife Refuge

Are dogs allowed at Crane Wildlife Refuge on Choate Island?

Choate Island sits in the Essex River Estuary between Essex and Ipswich, a short paddle from either shore, and a dog in the bow of a kayak can look like part of the plan. It is not part of this one. This page sets out the Trustees' rule, what the refuge protects, how a visit works for people, and the places nearby where a dog is welcome.

Tricolor hound peeking out of the splash pool

The rule

No dogs at any time, on any island in the refuge

The Trustees of Reservations own the refuge, and the regulations section of their property page is plain: dogs are not allowed in the Crane Wildlife Refuge at any time. The same line notes that there is a limited dog season at Crane Beach, which is the Trustees pointing dog owners elsewhere. There is no seasonal window and no leash exception. A dog may not come ashore on Long Island or Choate Island in any month, and that includes the walk up from the dock.

The rule covers more than Choate. The Trustees describe the refuge as a patchwork of coastal and island habitats that includes a portion of Castle Neck and seven islands: Choate, Long, Dean, Dilly, Pine, Patterson and Round. Camping is prohibited too, and the standard Crane Estate regulations apply on top of the refuge's own. The Trustees' winter 2026 dog and horse handout for the estate agrees, marking Choate Island as closed to dogs and horses.

  • Dogs: not allowed at any time of year
  • Covers Choate, Long, Dean, Dilly, Pine, Patterson and Round
  • Camping: prohibited
  • Crane Beach next door has its own limited dog season

What it protects

697 acres of marsh and islands where more than 200 bird species have been recorded

The refuge is wildlife habitat first. The Trustees count more than 200 bird species seen here, along with several rare plants and animals. Choate Island, the largest at 135 acres and once called Hog Island, supports deer, fisher, coyote and otter. Its grasslands give critical habitat to bobolinks and Savannah sparrows, gulls and sandpipers feed along its shore, and a spruce forest planted in the early 20th century draws kinglets and sharp-shinned hawks.

The Trustees' handout for the estate explains the wider concern in two lines: dog and horse traffic can harm local wildlife, and dog waste can contaminate shellfish and other marine species living near shore. There is history to protect as well. The Agawam harvested shellfish around these islands, Choate and Long Island were a farming community joined by a causeway, and the Choate House, the Proctor Barn and the Crane family burial site still stand.

A visit for people

By boat to the Long Island dock, then three and a half miles on foot, 8 AM to 4 PM

Access is by private watercraft or a CraneOutdoors program only. Boaters and kayakers must land on or beside the dock on Long Island; non-motorized boats haul out next to it, and motorized craft may tie up but must leave the front space open for maintenance staff. Private boats may not launch from anywhere on the Crane Estate, so you put in elsewhere and paddle across. From the dock, three and a half miles of gravel roads and mown trails lead to the Proctor Barn, past the Choate House and up to the burial site.

The refuge is open year round, daily, from 8 AM to 4 PM, and the Trustees suggest allowing at least two hours. There are no public restrooms, the gravel roads and grass trails are not accessible for people with mobility challenges, and the Trustees recommend downloading the trail map first. CraneOutdoors runs kayak trips to Choate Island from late June through October, and this year's Choate Island Day falls on Saturday, October 17.

  1. 01

    Book your dog's day first: a daycare day or a walk from home

  2. 02

    Check the forecast and the tide for the paddle across the estuary

  3. 03

    Launch from outside the Crane Estate, where private launching is not allowed

  4. 04

    Land on or beside the Long Island dock and open the trail map

  5. 05

    Walk back to the dock with time to leave by 4 PM

  6. 06

    Collect your dog in the evening window, by 6:30 PM on a weekday

Where to go instead

Crane Beach in its dog season, and Essex land open to dogs for nine months

Crane Beach, on the same estate, is the Trustees' dog beach: dogs from October 1 to March 31, free for member dogs and $5 for each nonmember dog, off leash only inside the marked No Leash Zone and on a leash of 6 feet or less everywhere else, the parking area included. Dunes, trails and Castle Hill are closed to dogs at all times, and each person may bring two. Our Crane Beach page covers the zones and the late-March date question.

In Essex, Centennial Grove admits supervised dogs from September through May, though only for residents and their guests, and the town beaches reopen to dogs on September 1. None of that replaces a day on the islands, and it does not need to. The refuge is a day for people, and your dog can have a day of its own on the turf in Gloucester while you paddle.

  • Crane Beach: dogs October 1 to March 31 only
  • No Leash Zone off leash; a 6-foot leash everywhere else
  • Never on the dunes, the trails or Castle Hill
  • Centennial Grove: Essex residents and guests, September to May

The dog's day

A daycare day in Gloucester covers the hours you are on the water

A refuge trip runs on boat time and tide time, and a dog waiting in a parked car at a launch is not a plan on a warm day. A full daycare day at 210 Eastern Ave is $42 and a half day $33, in a playgroup of 7 to 10 dogs matched by size and temperament, on indoor play floors and an outdoor turf yard with pools. Drop-off opens at 6:30 AM on weekdays and 8 AM on Saturdays, which leaves room for an early launch.

If you live in Essex, Gloucester, Rockport or Manchester-by-the-Sea, the Pup Van collects and returns your dog for $10 each way. A new dog needs the free evaluation first, on a weekday between 6:30 and 9:30 AM, with Rabies, DHPP and Bordetella records and a current license, so book it a week or two before the trip. First-time daycare customers can use the code FIRST15 for 15 percent off that first day.

At Dogtown

While you paddle

A daycare day in a matched playgroup, with Pup Van pick-up in Essex, Gloucester, Rockport and Manchester-by-the-Sea.

Every price on one page

Pick-up & drop-off

The Pup Van comes to you.

Pup Van pick-up and drop-off is available for $10 each way in the Rockport, Gloucester, Essex and Manchester-by-the-Sea area. Not in the area? Ask us for pricing.

  • Rockport
  • Gloucester
  • Essex
  • Manchester-by-the-Sea
The Dogtown Pup Van: a navy van with dog portraits, the Dogtown logo and the phone number on the side

Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

Can I take my dog to Choate Island by kayak?
No. The Trustees do not allow dogs anywhere in the Crane Wildlife Refuge at any time, and Choate Island is part of it, as are Long Island and its dock. Paddlers without dogs must land on or beside the Long Island dock, and private boats may not launch from the Crane Estate itself.
Is the Crane Wildlife Refuge part of Crane Beach?
Both belong to the Trustees' Crane Estate, but they have different dog rules. Crane Beach takes dogs from October 1 to March 31, with a No Leash Zone and a 6-foot leash rule elsewhere, while the refuge's islands and marsh in the Essex River Estuary bar dogs at all times. Castle Hill is closed to dogs too.
What are the hours at the Crane Wildlife Refuge?
Year round, daily, from 8 AM to 4 PM, according to the Trustees, who suggest allowing at least two hours. Access is by private boat or a CraneOutdoors program only, and there are no public restrooms on the islands. The Crane Estate's number for questions is 978-356-4351.
Why are dogs kept out of the refuge?
The refuge page states the rule without a reason, but it describes what lives there: more than 200 bird species recorded, bobolinks and Savannah sparrows in Choate Island's grasslands, and deer, fisher, coyote and otter. The Trustees' estate handout adds that dog traffic can harm wildlife and dog waste can contaminate shellfish near shore.
What can my dog do while I visit the refuge?
Spend the day at Dogtown. Daycare is $42 for a full day or $33 for a half day at 210 Eastern Ave in Gloucester, and the Pup Van collects from Essex, Gloucester, Rockport and Manchester-by-the-Sea for $10 each way. Book the free weekday-morning evaluation first if your dog is new to us.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Next step

You take the boat. Your dog takes the turf.

Book a free evaluation on a weekday morning, then a daycare day for the refuge trip, with the Pup Van at $10 each way in four Cape Ann towns.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

Follow along

Daily photos and report cards.

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