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Summer stings

Bees, wasps and dogs: treating stings

Cape Ann's summer trails run past stone walls, stumps and boulders, which is exactly where yellowjackets like to nest, and a dog that noses into a hole finds out quickly. Most stings are painful and brief. A few are emergencies. This page covers first aid, the signs that mean go now, and how to walk the trails in late summer without stepping on a nest.

A Shiba Inu stands on a lawn and looks at the camera with yellow autumn trees behind.

When and where

Stings peak in late summer, when yellowjacket colonies are biggest and hungriest

UMass Extension says conflicts between people and yellowjackets rise from August through September, because colonies grow from spring through fall and peak around Labor Day, and late in the season the workers forage mostly for sugar. Yellowjackets nest in the ground, in stone walls, in shrubs, stumps and piles of stone, and the vibration of equipment can be enough to set them off. A colony lasts until the first hard frost, which kills the workers.

That describes a Cape Ann trail in August. Dogtown Common's 3,600 acres of woods and boulders, and the stone walls that edge so many local paths, offer exactly the cover yellowjackets choose, and a dog sniffing along a wall or digging at a hole by a stump has its face at the door. Honeybees are the quieter neighbors: Essex County Greenbelt keeps two hives at Cox Reservation in Essex for education and honey.

  • Peak trouble in August and September, per UMass Extension
  • Nests in the ground, stone walls, stumps and rock piles
  • Vibration near a ground nest can set off the colony
  • Colonies die off at the first hard frost

First aid

For a single sting, remove the stinger, cool the spot and watch the dog closely

VCA's first aid starts with the stinger, which honeybees leave behind. If it is still attached, scrape a credit card across the coat to flick it out; do not use tweezers, which can squeeze more venom out of the sac. Then hold an ice pack on the spot for 10 minutes to reduce swelling, or a cool damp towel over a larger area. Insects sting whatever part is closest, VCA notes, so the eyes, ears and feet are easy targets, and many stings land on the nose.

A dog stung in the mouth may find eating painful, and VCA suggests moist food while it heals. Check the rest of the body if the dog ran through a cloud of insects, since swarming wasps can sting all over. Then keep the dog with you and watch it for the warning signs in the emergency list below. Ask your vet before giving any medicine at all; whether one is right, and how much, is the vet's decision.

  1. 01

    Walk the dog away from the nest slowly, as UMass advises, without swatting

  2. 02

    Look for a stinger and scrape it out with a card, never tweezers

  3. 03

    Hold an ice pack on the spot for 10 minutes, or a cool damp towel on a larger area

  4. 04

    Check the mouth, paws and belly for more stings

  5. 05

    Offer soft, moist food if the mouth is sore

  6. 06

    Watch for swelling of the head or throat, drooling or labored breathing, and leave for the vet if any appear

Prevention

On summer trails, keep the dog on the path and out of holes, walls and rotten stumps

Most stings on a walk happen when a dog's nose finds a nest before you do. In August and September, keep a curious dog on a leash on paths lined with stone walls and boulders, call it away from holes in the ground and rotting stumps, and watch for a steady stream of wasps flying in and out of one spot, which marks a nest entrance. If you find one, note where it is and take a different route home.

Late-season wasps want sugar, so picnics and dropped fruit draw them in. UMass advises against swatting at a yellowjacket that is tasting your food, and suggests covering, finishing or removing the food once it has gone. Keep dog treats sealed on a summer picnic and stop the dog snapping at insects around the table. A nest near a doorway, walkway or garage at home is a job for a pest management professional, UMass says, especially in a household with a sting allergy.

  • A leash on wall-lined and boulder trails in late summer
  • No digging at holes or rotten stumps
  • Away from a disturbed nest slowly, face covered
  • Treats and picnic food sealed

Emergency

Swelling of the head or throat, trouble breathing or collapse means go to a vet now

VCA tells owners to take a dog to the veterinary emergency clinic at the first sign of a serious reaction: severe swelling around the head and neck that could affect breathing, difficulty breathing or wheezing, excessive drooling, hives, vomiting or diarrhea, agitation, or dizziness and disorientation. A sting inside the mouth or throat matters most, because swelling there can stop a dog swallowing its own saliva. Many stings from a disturbed ground nest are the other reason to go straight in.

VCA's page on insect bite reactions adds that some dogs progress to severe respiratory distress and anaphylactic shock, and that many reactions worsen with repeated exposure, so a dog that swelled badly once needs close watching the next time. Call your vet or the nearest emergency hospital on the way; Massachusetts Veterinary Referral Hospital in Woburn is open 24 hours. Tell your vet about any past reaction, and ask what your plan should be for the next summer.

  • Swelling of the face, head or throat
  • Wheezing, labored breathing or heavy drooling
  • Hives, vomiting, wobbling or collapse
  • Many stings from a ground nest

Where we fit

A walker who knows about the allergy, and a day on the turf in wasp season

Our at-home walkers take one dog at a time, 20 minutes for $25, 30 for $35 or 60 for $55, with a photo and a short note after each walk. If your dog has reacted to a sting before, tell us at the evaluation and leave your vet's number and the nearest emergency hospital's with the leash. Ask us whether we cover your address, because walking depends on the address and the season.

A daycare day at 210 Eastern Ave, $42 full or $33 half, keeps a dog busy on the turf, in the splash pools and on the indoor play floors in a matched group of 7 to 10. Tell the front desk about any sting allergy when you book. New dogs complete the free evaluation first, on a weekday between 6:30 and 9:30 AM, with Rabies, DHPP and Bordetella on file and a current city license.

At Dogtown

Summer exercise with people who know your dog

Solo walks from home and daycare days on turf, pools and indoor floors, after the free evaluation.

Every price on one page

Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

What should I do if my dog is stung by a bee?
Move the dog away, look for the stinger and scrape it out with a card rather than tweezers, then hold an ice pack on the spot for 10 minutes, as VCA advises. Watch for swelling of the head or throat, drooling, hives or trouble breathing, and if any appear, go to your vet or the nearest emergency hospital at once.
Is a bee sting on a dog's nose dangerous?
Usually not, though it hurts and swells. VCA notes that many stings land on the nose because insects sting whatever part is closest. It becomes urgent if the swelling spreads across the face, closes an eye or reaches the throat, or if the dog drools heavily or struggles to breathe; then it is a vet visit right away.
What does an allergic reaction to a sting look like in a dog?
VCA lists severe swelling of the head and neck, difficulty breathing or wheezing, heavy drooling, hives, vomiting or diarrhea, agitation and disorientation, and notes that some dogs go into anaphylactic shock. Any of these after a sting means the emergency clinic, not a wait at home, and reactions can grow worse with each new sting.
Why are wasps worse in August and September?
UMass Extension explains that yellowjacket colonies grow from spring and peak around Labor Day, and that late in the season the workers forage for sugar, which brings them to food and people. Colonies die off at the first hard frost. Until then, ground nests along trails and stone walls are at their busiest.
Can I give my dog something for a sting?
Ask your vet before giving anything. Good first aid needs no medicine: remove the stinger with a card, hold an ice pack on the spot for 10 minutes and offer soft food if the mouth is sore. Whether a medicine is right for your dog, and how much, is your vet's decision.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Sources

Rules and dates change. We re-check every beach, licensing and ordinance page each spring and fall; the source above is the current word.

Next step

Summer walks with a plan for stings

Book the free evaluation on a weekday between 6:30 and 9:30 AM and tell us about any sting allergy before the first walk.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

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Daily photos and report cards.

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