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Collars and harnesses

Do you use prong collars in board and train?

Most owners who ask about prong collars are really asking about pulling. This page covers the AVSAB position in plain words, what studies of collars and harnesses found, the equipment we work with, and how to fit what your dog wears.

A German Shepherd in a blue harness walks beside a person in shorts on a dirt path.

The short version

No prong collars, pinch collars or choke chains, and the AVSAB view is the reason

A prong collar is a loop of metal links with blunt prongs that tighten on the neck when the leash goes taut, so it works by making pulling uncomfortable. The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior's 2021 position statement names prong collars, choke chains and shock collars as tools that involve pain, recommends reward-based methods for all training, and says aversive methods should not be used to train dogs. Dogtown's programs follow that standard.

The rule covers every part of a stay, from the first session to the go-home lesson, and it covers the leash itself: no pops or jerks on a flat collar either. If your dog arrives wearing a prong collar, nobody will judge you for it. Tell us at the consult what it wears and why, and the stay will train on a flat collar or harness from the first day.

  • No prong or pinch collars
  • No choke chains
  • No leash pops or jerks
  • Training on a flat collar or harness

The research

Pressure on the neck has measurable effects, which is why a harness suits a dog that pulls

Two studies are worth knowing. At the University of Wisconsin, Pauli and colleagues measured how hard 26 dogs pulled, then applied matching force through a collar or a harness: pressure inside the eye rose significantly with the collar and not with the harness, and they advised a harness for dogs with glaucoma or thin corneas. In 2020, Carter and colleagues tested seven collars and a slip lead on a model neck and found that none kept pressure low enough to rule out injury risk when the lead was pulled.

Harnesses have trade-offs of their own. A 2019 Royal Veterinary College study of nine dogs on a treadmill found that both harness types it tested generally reduced shoulder extension compared with walking without one. The sensible reading is that the skill matters more than the gear: a dog that walks on a loose leash puts little force through anything. That is why leash skills are on the Foundation list, and why the go-home lesson covers fit as well as handling.

Our kit

The working kit is a flat collar or harness, a standard leash and a long line, chosen for your dog

Equipment is chosen at the assessment for the dog in front of us, not from a catalog. A flat collar carries identification and suits a dog that already walks nicely. A harness spreads the load across the chest for a dog that pulls hard, a small dog, or a dog whose vet has advised against neck pressure. A standard leash does the everyday work, and a long line gives room for recall practice in open places.

Fit matters as much as type, because a harness that rubs or slips teaches nothing useful and a collar that slides over the head is a lost dog waiting to happen. Check the points below before drop-off and again after the stay. The go-home lesson shows you how to hold the leash so that slack, not tension, is what moves you forward.

  1. 01

    Fit a flat collar snugly enough that it cannot slip over your dog's head

  2. 02

    Check that a harness does not rub behind the front legs

  3. 03

    Make sure the harness lets the shoulders move freely

  4. 04

    Attach ID tags to whatever your dog wears every day

  5. 05

    Bring the leash you use at home to drop-off

  6. 06

    Ask at the go-home lesson whether a long line suits your practice

Coming off a prong

If your dog wears a prong collar now, the switch is planned, and pulling is taught away rather than pinched away

Owners often fear their dog will drag them down the street the moment the prong comes off. It may pull more at first, because the collar was suppressing the pull rather than teaching an alternative. The stay builds the alternative: the position by your leg pays, a tight leash stops forward movement, and distractions are added one at a time. Advanced, the two-week stay, adds outings and distraction proofing for dogs whose pulling returns outside.

Plan the first walks home for easy ground, such as your own street at a quiet hour, before downtown Gloucester on a busy Saturday. Rockport asks that dogs be on a leash or under direct voice control, so a reliable loose leash earns its keep there. If pulling toward other dogs is really reactivity, the consult may point to React Less, Relax More, 8 weeks and 16 sessions, before any stay. Our board and train page describes both programs.

  • Expect some extra pulling for the first few days
  • Walk quiet streets before busy ones
  • Use the harness or collar shown at the lesson
  • Message the front desk if the old habit returns

At Dogtown

Leash skills without aversive tools

Loose-leash walking is taught in board and train, Canine Campus and private sessions, all force-free and led by Gabriella Pope.

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Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

Is a prong collar safer than a choke chain?
Both are on AVSAB's list of tools that work through pain, and neither is used at Dogtown. The comparison misses the point: a dog that has learned to walk on a loose leash needs neither, and a harness takes pressure off the neck for the moments it still pulls. The go-home lesson shows you how to keep the leash slack.
Will my dog wear a harness or a collar during the stay?
Whichever suits it, decided at the assessment. Many dogs train on their own flat collar, while strong pullers, small dogs and dogs with neck or eye concerns often do better in a harness. Bring what your dog wears at home, with ID attached, and tell us about any vet advice on neck pressure.
My vet says my dog has glaucoma. Does that change the equipment?
Tell us at the consult and bring your vet's notes. The University of Wisconsin study found eye pressure rose when force was applied through a collar but not through a harness, and its authors recommended a harness for dogs with glaucoma or weak corneas. The stay and its walks would be planned around that advice.
Can a dog that pulls hard really learn without a prong?
Yes, though it takes practice rather than a single fix. Pulling is rehearsed every time it works, so the stay makes sure it stops working: forward movement happens only on a slack leash, and the position next to you pays. A one-week stay starts the habit, and your daily walks afterward decide whether it sticks.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Next step

Tell us what your dog wears now.

Send the training form with your dog's current collar, harness and walking habits. Gabriella Pope will plan the switch and the leash work at the assessment.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

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