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Vaccines and policy

Do you require the canine influenza vaccine?

Canine flu makes the news every few years, and owners booking a first overnight stay want to know whether one more shot stands between them and the reservation. This page covers what Dogtown's list says today, what veterinary sources advise about the flu vaccine, and how an outbreak tends to change the rules wherever dogs mix.

Staff member with a big fluffy white dog in the yard

The short version

It is not on the published list, which is Rabies, DHPP, Bordetella and a city license

The requirements Dogtown publishes are short: Rabies, DHPP or an equivalent distemper combination, and Bordetella on file, plus a current license from your city or town. They are checked once, at the free evaluation, before a dog's first daycare day, Academy day, overnight stay or at-home walk. Canine influenza is not among them. Grooming needs no evaluation, so if you only book baths, ask the front desk what records a stand-alone groom needs.

That is the list as published at the time of writing, and lists can change. A facility sets its own vaccine rules and may respond to illness reported in the area, so the useful habit is to ask the front desk for the current requirements when you book, and again before a long stay. If your vet has already given the flu vaccine, bring that certificate along with the required three so the whole record sits in one place.

  • Rabies certificate showing the date given
  • DHPP, or an equivalent combination your vet confirms
  • Bordetella, the kennel cough vaccine
  • A current city or town dog license
  • Canine influenza: a conversation with your vet, not a line on our published list

What the vets say

Veterinary sources describe it as a vaccine for dogs that mix in groups

The flu vaccine is aimed at exposure rather than at every dog. In its 2015 guidance, Cornell University urged vaccination for dogs that spend time at doggie day care, boarding facilities and dog parks, and the CDC tells owners to talk to their own veterinarian about whether to vaccinate. That makes it a question about your dog's week: how many dogs it meets, how often it sleeps away from home, and whether flu is circulating nearby.

The vaccine is killed and specific to a strain, and the Merck Veterinary Manual and Cornell's diagnostic center both state that two doses are needed for an effective immune response; Cornell describes them as spaced a few weeks apart. The CDC says canine flu in the United States is now caused by an H3N2 virus, that vaccines against H3N2 are available, and that H3N8, the older strain, has not been reported since 2016. Your vet chooses the product and the schedule.

How outbreaks change it

During an outbreak, places where dogs gather tighten entry and keep coughing dogs out

When canine flu appears in a region, the pressure falls on any setting where dogs share air, water and floor space. Merck's advice for facilities is routine infection control, good hygiene and keeping sick animals well away from others, and a facility may add the flu vaccine to its entry list for a time. The reasons are in the numbers: Merck says dogs should be treated as contagious for up to four weeks after exposure, and that about 20 percent of infected dogs show no signs yet still shed the virus.

Isolation is long by kennel standards. Cornell's diagnostic center recommends a 21-day quarantine for dogs with H3N2 influenza, against 7 days for H3N8, and reports shedding of up to 24 days with H3N2. So a dog that has had flu, or lives with one that has, is a conversation with the front desk before any booking, exactly like a dog that has been coughing. During any local outbreak, ask the front desk what applies that week; the answer on the day is the one that counts.

  • Treat a flu-exposed dog as contagious for up to four weeks
  • About one infected dog in five sheds virus with no signs
  • H3N2: Cornell recommends a 21-day quarantine
  • Coughing, sick or exposed dog: call the front desk before booking

What it means for your dog

Decide with your vet weeks before a stay, because a single dose is not the full series

If your dog is a daycare regular, stays overnight a few times a year or spends weekends at dog parks, raise the flu vaccine at your next routine visit rather than the week before a trip. Two doses a few weeks apart means the series takes time, and one dose on its own is not the protection the product is built to give. Puppies follow their vet's timetable for the core series first; the flu vaccine is an addition to that series, never a substitute for it.

For an older dog, or one with a heart or airway condition, the decision carries more weight, since the severe cases Merck describes involve pneumonia. For a dog that rarely meets other dogs and only visits for a bath, it may matter far less, and your vet will tell you so. Either way, the choice is yours and your vet's, and the front desk only needs the certificate if you go ahead.

  1. 01

    At the next vet visit, describe your dog's week: daycare days, overnight stays, parks and travel

  2. 02

    Ask whether canine flu is circulating in the region and which product the practice uses

  3. 03

    If you go ahead, book the second dose on the day the first one is given

  4. 04

    Finish the series before the evaluation or the first overnight stay, not during it

  5. 05

    Email the flu certificate to the front desk with the Rabies, DHPP and Bordetella records

  6. 06

    Before a long stay, ask the front desk whether the published list has changed

Paperwork

Bring every certificate to the evaluation, the flu record included if your vet gave it

The evaluation runs on weekdays between 6:30 and 9:30 AM by appointment at 210 Eastern Ave in Gloucester: a temperament test, then a few supervised hours in a playgroup of 7 to 10 dogs. The records come with it. Ask your vet to email a summary that shows each vaccine by name with its date, check that your dog's name matches the license, and add the flu page if there is one. A missing certificate means rebooking the morning.

After the evaluation, the Pup Van can collect and return your dog for $10 each way in Rockport, Gloucester, Essex and Manchester-by-the-Sea, and overnight stays are $78 a night with the daycare day included. First-time daycare customers can use the code FIRST15 for 15 percent off that first visit. None of that changes the vaccine question, which stays between you and your vet, but it is worth having the paperwork settled before the first booking rather than the night before.

At Dogtown

Where the vaccine list applies

Daycare, Dogtown Academy, overnight stays and walks all start with the same evaluation and the same records check.

Every price on one page

Asked and answered

Questions people ask about this

Short, complete answers you can act on today. More in the full FAQ.

Will Dogtown turn my dog away without the canine flu shot?
The published requirements are Rabies, DHPP, Bordetella and a current city or town license, and canine influenza is not among them at the time of writing. Requirements can change, particularly during a local outbreak, so ask the front desk to confirm the current list when you book. If your dog has had the flu vaccine, bring the certificate to the evaluation with the other records.
Is the canine influenza vaccine the same as the Bordetella vaccine?
No. Bordetella protects against one of the bacteria behind kennel cough, while canine influenza is a virus with its own vaccine, given as two doses. Both target respiratory illness that spreads where dogs gather, which is why vets often discuss them together, but neither covers the other. Bordetella is on Dogtown's published list; the flu vaccine is a decision for you and your vet.
How long is a dog with canine flu contagious?
Longer than most owners expect. The Merck Veterinary Manual says to consider a dog contagious for up to four weeks after exposure, and Cornell's diagnostic center recommends a 21-day quarantine for dogs with H3N2 influenza. Some infected dogs never show signs but still shed the virus. Tell the front desk before booking if your dog has had flu or lives with a dog that has.
Can people or cats catch canine influenza?
The CDC says there is no evidence that canine influenza viruses spread from dogs to people, and that no human infection has been reported anywhere in the world. The same CDC page advises keeping a coughing dog away from other dogs and from cats. If your dog starts coughing, keep it at home, call your vet and let the front desk know before the next booking.
Should my puppy get the flu vaccine before starting daycare?
Puppies finish the core series first, then the rabies shot, then the city license, and only then the free evaluation. Whether to add the flu vaccine depends on how much group time the puppy will have, and your vet sets the timing. Because the vaccine needs two doses a few weeks apart, start early enough that the series is complete before the first daycare day.

More questions? Read the full FAQ

Sources

Rules and dates change. We re-check every beach, licensing and ordinance page each spring and fall; the source above is the current word.

Next step

Ask your vet, then bring the records.

Book the free evaluation for a weekday morning between 6:30 and 9:30 AM, with Rabies, DHPP, Bordetella and a city license, plus the flu record if your vet gave it.

  1. 01Free evaluationWeekdays 6:30 – 9:30 AM
  2. 02Book a dayOnline, in the app or by phone
  3. 03Play, rest, repeatReport card at pick-up

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